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Home made insecticidal soap for chemical sensitive folks

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mmccaws2 - 13 Mar 2006 15:56 GMT
A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
super sensitive to everything that has most man-made VOCs.  Paints,
perfumes, insecticidal soap, and unbelievable number of things I can't
be exposed to for more than a few minutes, if that.

So now mealy bugs are terrorizing my plants, but I can't use standard
neem oil or insecticidal soap.  Any suggestions before I loose my
entire stock?

I did see cooking oil and dishwashing oil.  I can tolerate Dr Bonner's
castille soap, might that be a substitute for dishwashing soap.  Are
there any unscented dishwashing soaps?  My plants and I would welcome
any suggestions.

Thanks

Mike
Rob - 13 Mar 2006 16:46 GMT
That sucks...

I've been trying a new thing that a friend brought over called...
'organocide'.  Despite the scary name, the ingredients are %3 sesame
oil, 90+% fish oil, and lecithin.  Doesn't smell nearly as bad as you
might think, and whatever odor there was went away after a day.  Makes
leaves nice and shiny.  Supposed to take care of scale and mealybugs,
spidermites, and aphid, and... who knows, the label makes some pretty
broad claims.

You could probably also use ultrafine (horticultural) grade oil, or
failing that (I don't think any VOCs, but I'm not sensitive) a light
cooking oil.  All of those oil sprays work by smothering insects.

Rob

> A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
> looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> there any unscented dishwashing soaps?  My plants and I would welcome
> any suggestions.

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Rob's Rules:     http://littlefrogfarm.com
 1) There is always room for one more orchid
 2) There is always room for two more orchids
  2a) See rule 1
 3) When one has insufficient credit to obtain more
    orchids, obtain more credit
   

J Fortuna - 13 Mar 2006 17:26 GMT
Mike,

I wonder whether some kind of unscented baby oil and baby wash would work?
Since many parents are concerned with allergies, super-sensitive baby
products are available. I do not know however whether these products will
kill the mealy bugs.

Looking for allergy dish liquid or allergy dish soap, I found the following
on the Web:
http://www.alerg.com/page/A/CTGY/CLN3
http://www.allergybegone.com/envirorite.html

Hope this helps,
Joanna

>A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
> looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Mike
Diana Kulaga - 13 Mar 2006 20:03 GMT
Mike, can you tolerate dog bath soap for fleas? A couple of folks have
mentioned that option to me, though I have not tried it personally.

Diana
K Barrett - 13 Mar 2006 21:43 GMT
There's the old 409/rubbing alcohol/water mixture.  But there are also those
who say Dr Bronner's works just as well.  Use at the same rate as for
dishsoap.

K Barrett

>A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
> looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Mike
mmccaws2 - 14 Mar 2006 00:47 GMT
Even alcohol based products.  Right now my wife chases me out of the
house so she can clean the bathroom.

I guess I stay with what I know I can deal with.  Unless someone knows
I shouldn't use DR B. I'll use the castille soap and seseme oil.

I looked at the label of alsafer dishwashing soap and because I don't
know enough about household chemistry, I don't know what to think about
nonionic surfactants.  Other than a general discussion by one site,
below, I can't tell if it would be safe.

Thanks everyone.

Mike

Nonionic surfactants are illustrated in Figure 1. Although ionic
surfactants exist, the most prevalent form of surfactant used with
herbicides is the nonionic form. Most nonionic surfactants are composed
of linear or nonyl-phenol alcohols or fatty acids.

The function of surfactants in this class is to reduce surface tension,
improve leaf surface spreading and sticking, and improve herbicide
absorption. Some examples of nonionic surfactants include X-77 (UAP),
Induce (Helena), Activator 90 (UAP), Triton Ag 98 (Rhone-Poulenc) and
R-11 (Wilfarm).
> There's the old 409/rubbing alcohol/water mixture.  But there are also those
> who say Dr Bronner's works just as well.  Use at the same rate as for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> >
> > Mike
Bruce Musgrove - 14 Mar 2006 02:09 GMT
For organic gardening qwiht roses, it is always recommended you use non
phosphate soaps and something like vegetable oil (canola, corn, Cotteonseed,
Sesame etc)

1 tablespoon of each in a  gallon of water.

Home Depot, Lowes, andmost organic garden stores sell forms of insecticidal
soap which are potassium fats adn

> Even alcohol based products.  Right now my wife chases me out of the
> house so she can clean the bathroom.
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>> >
>> > Mike
gerald - 14 Mar 2006 14:13 GMT
All that scrub-a-dub does not get the bugs out of the roots and plant
medium.

You can use natural nicotine (sulfate), if you can find it.  called
balck leaf 40.  not on the us market.

You can try Bayer tree & shrub insect control.  it is the least
expensive way to buy imidacloprid.  this is called synthetic
niclotine, amoung other things.  Use as a systemic.

Mix in with your regular ferterlizer, and soak the growing medium.
Needs 3 or 4 weekly treatments.  I presume this is because orckids do
not injest like a lot of other green leafy plants.

The stuff is avaliable at home depot, and lowes, and is not very
expensive for a very large amount.

>A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
>looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Mike
? - 16 Mar 2006 02:56 GMT
> All that scrub-a-dub does not get the bugs out of the roots and plant
> medium.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> The stuff is avaliable at home depot, and lowes, and is not very
> expensive for a very large amount.

What concentration do you mix in?

Signature

Chris Dukes
Suspicion breeds confidence -- Brazil

gerald - 16 Mar 2006 14:55 GMT
>> All that scrub-a-dub does not get the bugs out of the roots and plant
>> medium.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>What concentration do you mix in?

I have never used the black flag nicotine.  Bottle is 20 years old.

The tree & shrub I use 4 oz into 2 or 3 gal.which is not on the
container, but I worked out from this article:

http://www.njorchids.org/articles/Mealybug/Mealybug.htm

This stuff is toxic.  keep it away from people and pets, which is not
spelled out on the container.

One container (32 oz) is about enough to treat a couple thousand
orchids for a couple years.
Rob - 16 Mar 2006 15:44 GMT
Nicotine sulfate is (I believe) derived commercially from tobacco, not
synthesized.  I have always heard that you can transmit TMV (tobacco
mosaic virus) using nicotine as a pesticide.  I don't know if this is
anecdote or data (the plural of anecdote is not data).

Many orchid growers won't even allow people to smoke in their
greenhouse, myself included.  Again for fears of TMV transmission (or in
my case, because I can't stand cigarette smoke).  If I see somebody
smoking in the greenhouse, I'll assume they are on fire and act
accordingly.  I can use the TMV thing as an excuse...  On the other
hand, I know many very good growers who smoke like chimneys, in the
greenhouse and out.  They don't seem worried about TMV.

For my money, there are far less toxic compounds than nicotine that you
can use for your pesticide needs.  Many of the chemical pesticides you
can buy off the shelves these days are almost completely non-toxic to
mammals (at the recommended doses, anyway), the toxic ones are just not
available anymore.  Just because it is 'natural' does not make it safe.
 Most of the most potent poisons known to man are natural (dart frog
toxin, ricin, and botulism toxin are three nasty ones).  Nicotine is
right up there.

I'd dispose of the nicotine (safely, somehow) and stick with the bayer
spray (imidocloprid).

>> What concentration do you mix in?
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> One container (32 oz) is about enough to treat a couple thousand
> orchids for a couple years.

Signature

Rob's Rules:     http://littlefrogfarm.com
 1) There is always room for one more orchid
 2) There is always room for two more orchids
  2a) See rule 1
 3) When one has insufficient credit to obtain more
    orchids, obtain more credit
   

jadel - 16 Mar 2006 16:30 GMT
> Nicotine sulfate is (I believe) derived commercially from tobacco, not
> synthesized.  ..

Yep.  And virtually all of it comes from India. You'd think the US
tobacco crop would be a source, but it isn't.

Nicotine will kill just about any bug on the planet, but it is readily
absorbed by human skin and can easily kill a careless user.

Anybody using Black Leaf 40, if they can find it, needs to wear long
sleeves, long pants, chemical goggles and long rubber gloves.

In use, the BL40 is mixed with an alkaline soap solution to produce the
alkaloid form of nicotine which is more potent than the sulfate form.

My grandfather used BL40 on his roses back in the 1950's-60's.  It
worked..

J. Del Col
gerald - 16 Mar 2006 22:13 GMT
>I'd dispose of the nicotine (safely, somehow) and stick with the bayer
>spray (imidocloprid).

The bayer is not a spray.  it is a systemic.  I dip the plants in a
bucket, and drain.  

If you look up http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/imidaclo.htmimid, you
will see it is not to go into your martini mix.  

since not sprayed, is not real bad.  wear gloves.
Rob - 16 Mar 2006 22:43 GMT
>> I'd dispose of the nicotine (safely, somehow) and stick with the bayer
>> spray (imidocloprid).
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> since not sprayed, is not real bad.  wear gloves.

It is indeed a spray...  As long as we are nitpicking.  Regardless of
whether it is a systemic or not.  At least in most applications it is
applied as a spray, and you can even buy it in a premixed version for
that purpose, with it's own hose-end sprayer...  http://tinyurl.com/nd6yd.

I apply the bayer 'spray' or whatever you want to call it as a drench.
With a hose.  I don't like dipping plants, you can (supposedly) transmit
virus or other pathogens that way.  Unless you change your dipping
solution between each plant, and I'm not doing that.  I doubt that
communal dunking is a major vector for viral transmission, but I prefer
the 'better safe than sorry' approach.

There is a 'translaminar' formulation (called Marathon II, I believe)
which will actually enter the plant through the leaf.  But I can't
afford it.

When saying it was 'safe' I meant in relation to nicotine... I concur
that you don't want to put it in martinis (I prefer beer, anyway).  Most
pesticides that you can buy off the shelf these days have very high
LD50s, in other words, it takes a whole lotta product to harm you, and
you would probably have to go out of your way and either bathe in
concentrated solution or drink it neat.  In this case, the LD50 for
mouse is 131mg/kg, and rat 450mg/kg (interesting difference!).
http://tinyurl.com/kqbr4  That means my portly self would have to
consume about 13 grams of pure compound (assuming I'm a mouse) for me to
have a 50% chance of kicking the bucket.  Doesn't mean smaller doses
wouldn't hurt, though, and for that reason and many others it is common
sense to use protective clothing when applying anything.  Even
fertilizer, really.

Just for kicks, the oral LD50 for nicotine (in the rat) is 50mg/kg.  And
140mg/kg for dermal (through the skin) contact.  And the MSDS says that
it is very readily absorbed through the skin.  Yikes!

Signature

Rob's Rules:     http://littlefrogfarm.com
 1) There is always room for one more orchid
 2) There is always room for two more orchids
  2a) See rule 1
 3) When one has insufficient credit to obtain more
    orchids, obtain more credit
   

? - 16 Mar 2006 16:57 GMT
> I have never used the black flag nicotine.  Bottle is 20 years old.

I meant the bayer.
About the only nicotine use I've heard of recently is
nicotine smoke bombs (Good for killing off spider mites for a week)
and suspect they've been yanked from the US market as well.

> The tree & shrub I use 4 oz into 2 or 3 gal.which is not on the
> container, but I worked out from this article:
>
> http://www.njorchids.org/articles/Mealybug/Mealybug.htm

Excellent, thanks.

> This stuff is toxic.  keep it away from people and pets, which is not
> spelled out on the container.
>
> One container (32 oz) is about enough to treat a couple thousand
> orchids for a couple years.

Heh.

Signature

Chris Dukes
Suspicion breeds confidence -- Brazil

wendy7 - 16 Mar 2006 21:50 GMT
Mike I am curious as to your allergies? Is it a breathing thing? Like Asthma?
I have one of those gas masks that have the two round fine filters. They really
work.  My mentor uses one every time he sprays anything. He wears long sleeves &
rubber gloves, lotion on his face & a cap!
   My plants got invaded by scale & mealies two years ago & still trying to get rid
of them.  I have been using Enstar & Mavrik together, been told it will do the
trick.  Very expensive so I am trying to repot everything as well as keeping up
with the regimen.
Signature

Cheers Wendy

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> A funny thing happened on the way to putting an home addition and
> looking into increasing the size of my humble greenhouse.  I became
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Mike
mmccaws2 - 17 Mar 2006 20:57 GMT
Hi Wendy7

It is lung tissue permeability to VOCs.  So, depending upon the
chemical, alcohol, aldehydes, benzenes, acetones etc, I will take on
the symptoms as if exposed directly to a strong dose of that chemical.
Symptoms like fatigue, head-aches, dizzy-ness, loss of balance,
breathing restrictions.  And depending on the exposure, and I'm talking
about doses that people find annoying when a little old person slathers
it on,lotion, perfume, or fabric spray, I've been bed-ridden for up to
two full days and general discomfort afterwards.  So, I have to find
simple solutions like soap and oil, picking off the bugs, I really
can't risk exposure to many of the things that people are suggesting.

I too have a gas mask like that.  I find that even wearing masks with
new cartridges in painted rooms I start sensing significant levels
after 15 minutes or so, and after that they're no good.  Part of the
problem is I can't always sense a harmful source till I start
experiencing symptoms.  Unfortunately, there is only one true method of
preventing exposure to harmful chemicals and that is don't go into
environments with harmful chemicals.
Diana Kulaga - 17 Mar 2006 21:05 GMT
Mike, go here:

www.firstrays.com

Ray has loads of natural remedies on his site. I don't know why we didn't
suggest it before now.

Diana
wendy7 - 18 Mar 2006 01:56 GMT
Oh my, sorry to hear that you have this problem, I damaged my esophagus a year ago,
accidently breathing in exhaust fumes!
   You are going to have to go the natural way, using predators, like LadyBugs etc.
Hope you find something.
Signature

Cheers Wendy

Remove PETERPAN  for email reply

> Hi Wendy7
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> of preventing exposure to harmful chemicals and that is don't go into
> environments with harmful chemicals.
mmccaws2 - 20 Mar 2006 17:29 GMT
Looks like there are some active environmentalist in Alaska with the
same concerns.  Here is one page that suggests using castille soap

http://www.ipmofalaska.homestead.com/files/soap.html

Thanks everyone.

> Oh my, sorry to hear that you have this problem, I damaged my esophagus a year ago,
> accidently breathing in exhaust fumes!
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> > of preventing exposure to harmful chemicals and that is don't go into
> > environments with harmful chemicals.
 
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