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Homeowner Forum / Home Automation / July 2008



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X10 is driving me nuts!

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MikeG - 13 Jul 2008 09:31 GMT
I have a strange problem that I'm hoping someone can help with.

After 3 years of (almost!) flawless operation, my X10 setup has
virtually stopped working.

There have been no recent additions to the appliances in the house
however I have ascertained that it is the transformer of a 4 year old
Sony LCD TV in the kitchen that is causing the problems.

I've tried an filter on the TV but with no luck - every time I plug it
in, 80% of the X10 devices stop working.

Apart from "bin the TV" do you guys have any other suggestions?

Thanks
Mike
Jeff Volp - 13 Jul 2008 14:42 GMT
A couple of things come to mind...

First, I am surprised that a filter didn't help.  I noticed that you are in
the UK, so be sure that is a filter designed to block signals in the X10
frequency band.  You might also try two in series for extra attenuation.

That "transformer" is probably a switching power supply if it causes
problems for X10 communications.  You can read about a particularly nasty
device here:

   http://jvde.us/x10/x10_cellet_noise.htm

Before you trash the TV, you should look for an alternate "transformer" with
similar ratings (same voltage and the same or higher current rating).  If
you can find an older unit that really used a power transformer, you can be
sure that will not interfere with X10 communications.

Years ago the worst problem we had with X10 communication was caused by a
Sony XBR TV.  That was my first introduction to the world of X10 filters.
Too bad manufacturers don't consider the other electrical devices they share
the powerlines with.

FYI, I have a complete X10 troubleshooting series at:

   http://jvde.us/x10_troubleshooting.htm

Jeff

>I have a strange problem that I'm hoping someone can help with.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Thanks
> Mike
news groups - 13 Jul 2008 19:26 GMT
Hi Jeff,

I received the XTBIIR unit and have it installed. First, it's really a nice
piece of work from a design and construction standpoint. I was running some
pre and post tests and was wondering if you could explain what I was seeing
on the ESM-1. I have a light controlled by an X10 motion detector. The ESM-1
showed a single 5 bar signal from the motion sensor, but when I tripped the
light using a palm pad controller I see what looks like two signals, a 2 bar
signal followed by a 5 bar signal. What's the difference between the two
signal sources. These tests were done pre XTB install and I have no other
repeaters or couplers installed, just a CM11A. After the XTB install I still
see the same one signal, two signal difference between the two sources,
although at a higher level. The single signal is a full 10 bar, and no doubt
more, and the two signal reading is 8 bars and 10 + bars.

I am glad you mentioned in the instructions that installing the power cord
would be easier if the board was removed from the case.  I would have been
more hesitent to do so other wise, but it certainly was a great deal easier.
I don't supose you know of a rubber plug for the RJ socket. Since it's
installed on the top of the unit, I would think it should be covered to
protect it against dust and dirt if it's not being used.

Thanks
Dennis Raher
Jeff Volp - 13 Jul 2008 19:58 GMT
Hi Dennis,

Thank you for the feedback.

The two-level signal is normally what you see when a repeater boosts the 2nd
half of a command.  With no repeaters active in your home, I can think of
several other possibilities:

If you have multiple RF transceivers, it is possible that one might relay
the command first, followed by the second (particularly if that is a RR501).
If the second is closer to the ESM1, its signal would be stronger.

Another possibility is that the first command is triggering a macro in the
CM11A.  Again, if the CM11A is closer to the ESM1, its signal would appear
stronger.

The last idea I have is that there might be a repeater at a nearby home that
shares the same utility transformer.

For two different signal levels, there must be two different sources.

I am not aware of any plug for a RJ receptacle.  If you want to keep the
dust out, how about simply a piece of electrical tape?

Jeff

> Hi Jeff,
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Thanks
> Dennis Raher
news groups - 14 Jul 2008 20:23 GMT
Hi Jeff,

I do indeed have several RF transceivers, and one of them is a RR501. Now
that you mention it, it does make sense that the signal from the palm pad is
stronger then that from the motion sensor and was also picked up by the
RR501 unit.

Thanks
Dennis Raher
> Hi Dennis,
>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>> Thanks
>> Dennis Raher
Bill Kearney - 14 Jul 2008 00:10 GMT
> I don't supose you know of a rubber plug for the RJ socket. Since it's
> installed on the top of the unit, I would think it should be covered to
> protect it against dust and dirt if it's not being used.

Just lop off the end from a phone cord and use just the plug.
news groups - 14 Jul 2008 20:27 GMT
Hi Bill,

I did think about that, but hated the idea of hacking up a perfectly good
cord. I guess I will use a piece of tape for now.

Thanks
Dennis Raher
>> I don't supose you know of a rubber plug for the RJ socket. Since it's
>> installed on the top of the unit, I would think it should be covered to
>> protect it against dust and dirt if it's not being used.
>
> Just lop off the end from a phone cord and use just the plug.
Bill Kearney - 15 Jul 2008 12:39 GMT
Well, you CAN buy the bare plugs alone.  But I figured since everyone's
probably got SEVERAL spare telephone cords lying around this would be a
cheaper/easier solution.  A plug might be only a few pennies, but the fuel
or shipping costs to get it would cost a lot more.

-Bill

> I did think about that, but hated the idea of hacking up a perfectly good
> cord. I guess I will use a piece of tape for now.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>> Just lop off the end from a phone cord and use just the plug.
Jeff Volp - 15 Jul 2008 14:57 GMT
I thought he was asking for a rubber plug to seal the entire hole.  Many of
us probably have a bag of regular plugs to make up our own cables, but I am
not aware of any rubber plugs for RJ sockets.  A small piece of tape will do
the job.

Jeff

> Well, you CAN buy the bare plugs alone.  But I figured since everyone's
> probably got SEVERAL spare telephone cords lying around this would be a
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>>
>>> Just lop off the end from a phone cord and use just the plug.
Robert Green - 17 Jul 2008 14:39 GMT
"news groups" <djraher@att.net> wrote in message news:CMrek.6562

> I don't supose you know of a rubber plug for the RJ socket. Since it's
> installed on the top of the unit, I would think it should be covered to
> protect it against dust and dirt if it's not being used.

http://www.hirose-connectors.com/products/TM-DC_5.htm

--
Bobby G.
AZ Nomad - 13 Jul 2008 20:34 GMT
>I have a strange problem that I'm hoping someone can help with.

>After 3 years of (almost!) flawless operation, my X10 setup has
>virtually stopped working.

>There have been no recent additions to the appliances in the house
>however I have ascertained that it is the transformer of a 4 year old
>Sony LCD TV in the kitchen that is causing the problems.

>I've tried an filter on the TV but with no luck - every time I plug it
>in, 80% of the X10 devices stop working.

get a better filter.  maybe even stick in a UPS.
Robert Green - 17 Jul 2008 14:42 GMT
> I have a strange problem that I'm hoping someone can help with.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> however I have ascertained that it is the transformer of a 4 year old
> Sony LCD TV in the kitchen that is causing the problems.

I'm afraid I have to challenge the assertion that the Sony is main source of
the trouble since it's possible but not likely it's suddenly gone loco on
you after four years.  A more likely scenario is that it's interacting badly
with some newer piece of equipment.

For a long time, I "certified" new electrical gear of any kind against a
powerline signal analyzer to make sure it didn't emit noise in the X-10 band
or that it didn't attenuate the X-10 transmission.  I came to find that
while single devices didn't cause signal sucking or interference, two
appliances of *just* the right type can cause a whole heap of trouble.

Has the Sony been moved to a new location?  There has to be some other
factor that accounts for the Sony not interfering for all these years and
suddenly beginning to do so now.

There is another possibility:  There's a chance that aging has caused the
Sony to misbehave.  I've had fluorescent workshop fixtures "pass" my
certification only to emit
incredible amounts of noise once the bulbs began to blacken.

> I've tried an filter on the TV but with no luck - every time I plug it
> in, 80% of the X10 devices stop working.

I'd try putting a second filter in the setup.   Then I might try relocating
the X-10 transmitter to an outlet that is not "in the line of sight" of the
Sony and the panel.  The closer to the panel, the better.

What sort of X-10 devices do you use and where are they located in relation
to the TV set?  A central controller?

--
Bobby G.
Bob F - 18 Jul 2008 16:55 GMT
>I have a strange problem that I'm hoping someone can help with.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Apart from "bin the TV" do you guys have any other suggestions?

It could be that someone sharing your power transformer has added a
signal-sucking device, drawing down the signal your TV was already drawing down,
taking it to a problem level. A filter on the house supply could help.
 
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