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Homeowner Forum / Home Automation / January 2006



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X10 Home Automation and Physical Security

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Kevin Gottsman - 25 Jan 2006 22:40 GMT
I am new to the automation arena and have a computer security background
so I am thinking with my "paranoid" hat on now.

Our house has a couple of external outlets for convience while doing yard
work and other activities. Looking to install some X10 devices and maybe a
security system in the future.

Could someone with physical access potentially impact the X10 devices on
the inside of the house? I am generally thinking lights and appliances but
also the security system if the control panel is able to talk X10. I
realize that they would need some kind of controller and/or laptop while
standing in front of our house.

Any thoughts?

Kevin
Dave Houston - 26 Jan 2006 00:25 GMT
It's worse than that. I can run through all of the possible RF codes and
disarm any X-10 security system in about 30 seconds using a PDA. Of course,
I have no way to know which houses have X-10 security systems.

I don't recommend taking X-10 security systems seriously.

>I am new to the automation arena and have a computer security background
>so I am thinking with my "paranoid" hat on now.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
>Kevin
Charles Sullivan - 26 Jan 2006 15:21 GMT
> It's worse than that. I can run through all of the possible RF codes and
> disarm any X-10 security system in about 30 seconds using a PDA. Of course,
> I have no way to know which houses have X-10 security systems.

Easy... just look for the stickers X-10 supplies with their
security system which say "WARNING! - Protected by X10".  :-)
Charles Sullivan - 26 Jan 2006 00:46 GMT
> I am new to the automation arena and have a computer security background
> so I am thinking with my "paranoid" hat on now.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Kevin

Anyone with a plug-in controller can control any of the ordinary
X10 modules in your home if the exterior outlet is not filtered.
Or do the same thing with a RF remote if you have an X10 transceiver
plugged in anywhere in the house.

Security systems from X10 are somewhat more difficult to compromise,
but not much - the security ID required in the RF code to disarm
the system is only 1 byte long.  However the off-the-shelf X10
security remotes assign their ID at random, so some work would be
needed on the part of a would-be housebreaker to acquire a
transmitter to send any specific ID, or to cycle through all IDs.


Robert L Bass - 26 Jan 2006 01:12 GMT
> I am new to the automation arena and have a computer security background
> so I am thinking with my "paranoid" hat on now.

Good thinking.  A little paranoia goes a long way.

> Our house has a couple of external outlets for convience while doing yard
> work and other activities. Looking to install some X10 devices and maybe a
> security system in the future.
>
> Could someone with physical access potentially impact the X10 devices on
> the inside of the house?

Yes.

> I am generally thinking lights and appliances but
> also the security system if the control panel is able
> to talk X10.

***Never*** allow your security to be controlled via X10.
There's no protection against inadvertent or deliberate acts
which can disable your protection.

> realize that they would need some kind of controller and/or laptop while
> standing in front of our house.

There are filters which can block X10 signals coming in from
external outlets.  However, the technology is too easily breached
to be used as an input to your security system.  As a
convenience, you can certainly use X10 outputs from the security
or home automation system to control non-critical services.
Anything that is as critical as security, fire alarm, etc.,
should not depend on X10 nor (for that matter) should X10 be the
only means of operating anything critical.

If you need help designing something, feel free to post more
questions here or ask me directly.  I run an online store selling
security and home automation stuff.  Email is the best way to
reach me as I'm presently (Jan-Apr, 2006) in Brazil.

--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

Bass Burglar Alarms
The Online DIY Store
http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Bin Daire Dunnat - 26 Jan 2006 15:19 GMT
>> I am new to the automation arena and have a computer security background
>> so I am thinking with my "paranoid" hat on now.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>security and home automation stuff.  Email is the best way to
>reach me as I'm presently (Jan-Apr, 2006) in Brazil.

I agree with Robert about X-10 being easily breched and I'd like to
add, accidently triggered by your neighbors!!!

An added suggestion is to switch your external outlets.  In my house,
all of the external outlets are controlled by a wall switch to prevent
electricity theft and control Christmas lights, etc. from the warm
interior of the house.

Tag Line: If Islam is a religion of peace then sticks of dynamite
are only candles!
Robert L Bass - 26 Jan 2006 17:38 GMT
Agreed on all up to this point.

> Tag Line: If Islam is a religion of peace then sticks
> of dynamite are only candles!

WARNING: The following is off topic.

Here we differ.  True Muslims are not terrorists.  The
unfortunate truth is that more people have been killed in the
name of Christ (who certainly preached peace) than any other
religion.  I happen to believe in Christ.  I also believe that a
lot of people who go around proclaiming themselves to be
Christians while practicing hatred and violating every principle
of Christianity are as bad as any terrorist who claims to be
Muslim.

Side note:  The "Christian Right" is neither.

--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

Bass Burglar Alarms
The Online DIY Store
http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Bin Daire Dunnat - 26 Jan 2006 17:49 GMT
On Thu, 26 Jan 2006 14:38:18 -0300, Robert <@bassburglaralarms.com>
used recycled pixels to say:

>Agreed on all up to this point.
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>of Christianity are as bad as any terrorist who claims to be
>Muslim.

Off topic: Okay, okay, since SO many people get upset and worried
about truthful tag lines, I'll change it to something else.   (Not
just here but elsewhere too.)

Tag Line: Bigot: A Conservative Winning An Argument With A Liberal
Bin Daire Dunnat - 26 Jan 2006 17:50 GMT
>On Thu, 26 Jan 2006 14:38:18 -0300, Robert <@bassburglaralarms.com>
>used recycled pixels to say:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
>Tag Line: Bigot: A Conservative Winning An Argument With A Liberal

or...

Tag Line: Politically Correct: means always having to say you're sorry.
E. Lee Dickinson - 26 Jan 2006 20:32 GMT
This is going to be fun. :)

> Off topic: Okay, okay, since SO many people get upset and worried
> about truthful tag lines, I'll change it to something else.   (Not
> just here but elsewhere too.)

I too despise people who try to hide truth behind political correctness.
It's rediculous to pull the wool over your eyes and hope that by pretending
everyone is a nice person, they suddenly will be.

I would be very interested to hear your proof that Islam is a relegioun that
exhalts violcence.  I would also appreciate your proving that whatever
relegion you subscribe to does not.

Quoting Rush does not count as proof.
> Tag Line: Bigot: A Conservative Winning An Argument With A Liberal
Bin Daire Dunnat - 27 Jan 2006 13:37 GMT
>This is going to be fun. :)
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>Quoting Rush does not count as proof.
>> Tag Line: Bigot: A Conservative Winning An Argument With A Liberal

Off topic:  I'll quote a news source, I don't listen to Rush, not
available in my area.  Anyway the web site, one of many:
www.worthynews.com  Just look at all the prosecution they exhibit
against the Christian community.

And google taliban and see how they treat their women, no education,
no public view of their faces, etc...

Tag Line: Politically Correct: Means Always Having To Say You're Sorry.
Robert L Bass - 27 Jan 2006 23:41 GMT
> Off topic:  I'll quote a news source, I don't listen to Rush, not
> available in my area.  Anyway the web site, one of many:
> www.worthynews.com 

Hmm.  The site is registered thru GoDaddy, a registrar that hides
the identity of website operators.  I've run across a few other
GoDaddy clients, including one website operated by a stalker who
is well-known to the participants here.  If you want to put up a
site and keep people from knowing who actually operates it,
GoDaddy is the place for you.  Responsible news services and
other websites don't try to hide their identities.

> Just look at all the prosecution they exhibit
> against the Christian community.

I assume you meant persecution.  Sadly, there has been more
persecution committed in the name of Christianity than any other
faith.

> And google taliban...

The Taliban is to Islam what the KKK is to Christianity.  These
are the exception -- not the rule.  If you want to make certain
that these crazies keep attacking us, keep right on promulgating
bigotry and hatred against all Muslims.  That's exactly what the
crazies want.

--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

Bass Burglar Alarms
The Online DIY Store
http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Beachcomber - 27 Jan 2006 10:40 GMT
>Here we differ.  True Muslims are not terrorists.  The
>unfortunate truth is that more people have been killed in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Side note:  The "Christian Right" is neither.

The Pope has recognized that for thousands of years, Christianity has
oppressed and killed those from other faiths.   In 2006 though, there
is no organized effort from the chruch to kill non-believers.  Peace
and co-existance is what Catholics and in general all Christians are
preaching these days.

Not so on the Muslim side...Osama bin laden is a hero to millions of
present day muslims.   When the towers came crashing down on 911, the
Palestinians were dancing in the streets.  (The international news
media didn't like this reality and only covered brief portions of this
story).

Polls indicate that there are thousands of followers of Islam in
Western countries that will not actually commit terrorist acts, but
will aid or at least sympathize with those who do.

Look at Hamas, which was recently elected to be the leaders of the
Palestinian people.   They don't want peace with Israel, they don't
want to co-exist with Israel, they have stated publicly that their
mission is to destroy Israel.

The same goes for that nut-job President of Iran.  One thing that the
Iranians do really well is profess hatred.  No other people in the
world burn with hate as well is this group.   And yet it is a blind
hatred...  They hate you Americans because their fathers hated you
Americans.   The Americans messed with their government in the 1950's
and yes, even over 50 years later they still hate you for this and
blame you for just about ALL the shortcomings of their society.

One recent US Representative suggested that if the war escalates, the
Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina should be bombed in
retaliation.  His remarks were condemned and not taken seriously.

Beachcomber
Robert L Bass - 27 Jan 2006 12:50 GMT
>>Side note:  The "Christian Right" is neither.
>
> The Pope has recognized that for thousands of years,
> Christianity has oppressed and killed those from other
> faiths.   In 2006 though, there is no organized effort
> from the chruch to kill non-believers...

Finally!

> Peace and co-existance is what Catholics and in general
> all Christians are preaching these days.

Have you been to Ireland lately?

> Not so on the Muslim side... Osama bin laden is a hero to
> millions of present day muslims.

There are billions of Muslims.  Terrorist Muslims are rare by
comparison than bigoted, unchristlike Christians.

> When the towers came crashing down on 911, the
> Palestinians were dancing in the streets.  (The international
> news media didn't like this reality and only covered brief
> portions of this story).

Ah, yes.  The International News Media Conspiracy.  Funny how
everyone I know of saw the coverage.  It is true that there were
Palestinians dancing in the streets after 9/11.  What the media
didn't show because it wasn't "news" was the vast majority of
Muslims who were appalled -- no, make that horrified -- at what
those crazies did.

> Polls indicate that there are thousands of followers of
> Islam in Western countries that will not actually commit
> terrorist acts, but will aid or at least sympathize with
> those who do.

Oh, really?  Who conducted those polls, Pat Robertson?

> Look at Hamas, which was recently elected to be the
> leaders of the Palestinian people.   They don't want
> peace with Israel, they don't want to co-exist with Israel,
> they have stated publicly that their mission is to destroy
> Israel.

Hamas is a terrorist group, no question about it.  They're among
the worst.  They've risen to power because they appeal to those
who feel they're oppressed by Israel or that they've been kicked
out of what they believe is their country by the Israelis.  I
happen to disagree with them.

Personal note:  Being of Jewish descent, I'm very much
pro-Israel.  Being a believing Christian, I'm also opposed to
anyone who wants to destroy what for those of my faith is the
"Promised Land".  That does not mean that I agree with everything
Israel does.  There have been atrocities committed against
Palestinians by Israeli soldiers.  The nutty settlers have also
done much to incite rage among Palestinians.  Our (USA)
government has also done little to help.

> The same goes for that nut-job President of Iran...

Agreed.  But he's probably not crazy.  Like Bush, he's pandering
to the lower instincts of uneducated people who believe he
actually gives a rat's butt about them.  In fact, like Bush, he's
just in it for all he can get for himself and his pals and, like
Bush, he's willing to sacrifice the lives of hundreds of
thousands of innocent people to get what he wants.

> One thing that the Iranians do really well is profess hatred...

Don't confuse the ravings of a small minority with the wants and
needs of an entire population.  I know a fair number of Iranians.
All are disgusted with the crazy hard-liners who have been
ruining their country, all for personal gain and all in the name
of Islam.  True Muslims find these folks as reprehensible as true
Christians do Bush.

> No other people in the world burn with hate as well
> is this group.

Perhaps you're not old enough to remember what the deep South in
the US was like as recently as the 1960's.  In those days the
racial hatred was open and publicly endorsed by police and
government officials.  These days it's a little more discreet but
make no mistake about it.  The hatred is still seething just
below the surface.  It's not limited to the South either.  It's a
national disgrace.  It's not as obvious in the North but the
racist undercurrent is just as real.

> And yet it is a blind hatred...

Same thing.

> They hate you Americans because their fathers hated you
> Americans...

Perhaps if we Americans would learn to leave other countries
alone when they're not bothering us or our allies there'd be a
little less anti-Americanism in the world.  I'm love my country
and I'm proud to be an American but I'm also ashamed of the way
my country sometimes treats the people of other lands.

Being patriotic does not mean blindly believing that everything
about the USA is good and it sure doesn't mean hating all Muslims
just because some Muslims are bad.

--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

Bass Burglar Alarms
The Online DIY Store
http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Robert Green - 27 Jan 2006 13:38 GMT
If you guys are going to blather on about religion and other VERY off-topic
subjects, please, either

a) meet in some other newsgroup* where it's relevant or

b) at least have the decency to change to subject to indicate that you've
veered so far off topic that there's not a shred of home automation
information in your messages.

It's this kind of inability to keep on topic that drags newsgroups into the
gutter by starting up never ending flamewars.  Please take this topic
private or to some other newsgroup where it's topical.  There are at least
two dozen I can think of.

Please?

(I've cross posted this to the VERY moribund news:alt.outer-polk.salad.annie
where no one's home and you can all continue arguing off-topic politics,
religion and race until the cows come home and no one will care!)

--
Bobby G.

> >>Side note:  The "Christian Right" is neither.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 111 lines]
> The Online DIY Store
> http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Bin Daire Dunnat - 27 Jan 2006 14:17 GMT
Agreed.  Sorry to be off topic people...

>If you guys are going to blather on about religion and other VERY off-topic
>subjects, please, either
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>where no one's home and you can all continue arguing off-topic politics,
>religion and race until the cows come home and no one will care!)
Tag Line: Politically Correct: Means Always Having To Say You're Sorry.
Robert L Bass - 27 Jan 2006 23:42 GMT
> If you guys are going to blather on about religion and other VERY off-topic
> subjects, please, either...

Point taken.
--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

Bass Burglar Alarms
The Online DIY Store
http://www.BassBurglarAlarms.com
Kevin Gottsman - 27 Jan 2006 05:53 GMT
>> I am generally thinking lights and appliances but also the security
>> system if the control panel is able to talk X10.
>
> ***Never*** allow your security to be controlled via X10. There's no
> protection against inadvertent or deliberate acts which can disable your
> protection.

Yep, I understand. The X10 protocol represents another point of entry into
the security system. With external outlets the security system could be
accessible by an invader from the outside. Given that the control panel
was able to speak X10 for controlling lights/appliances, I was concerned
that an invader/hacker could exploit a poorly engineered or flawed design
of the security panel over X10.

Again, my paranoid hat is on.

Thanks,
Kevin
 
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