90 amps for electric car charge!
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Bill - 15 Feb 2010 14:01 GMT Is your garage electric car ready?
Seems these cars can be charged with a regular 15 amp outlet, any 240 volt outlet (50 amps best), or a 90 amp "4 hour charge" connection... http://www.teslamotors.com/electric/charging.php
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) describes a system in which electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles communicate with the power grid to sell demand response services by either delivering electricity into the grid or by throttling their charging rate... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle-to-grid
Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric Car... http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html
trader4@optonline.net - 15 Feb 2010 15:16 GMT > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric Car...http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html Yeah, what you have to plug it into is one of the key facts the green folks promoting electric cars as a big solution fail to mention. Aside from the installation cost of an appropriate circuit, it's not exactly that awful either. True, it takes a 90A circuit to fully charge the car in 4 hours. But if you look at the table there are other very viable options:
90A 4 hours 60A 5 hours 40A 7.5 30A 10
That gets you to fully charged with a range I guess of about 225 miles. If you use the car mainly as a second car for short drives around town, driving to a commuter lot, etc., it sounds viable.
The second big omission is that you always hear the media gushing over this cars as "zero emissions". Which is true only if you conveniently ignore that all this power still has to be generated someplace. In some small amount of cases today, it could be green, eg where the car is charged at night using excess hydroelectric. But for most of the country, the power today still has to come from conventional fuels and all you're doing is moving the pollution from one place to another. And possible introducing more, as I'm not sure what the total energy/emissions balance looks like, ie burning a gallon of gasoline in a car vs burning say coal to generate the electricity, then sending it over a transmission system with losses, etc.
Tzortzakakis Dimitrios - 15 Feb 2010 15:43 GMT On Feb 15, 9:01 am, "Bill" <billnomailnosp...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric > Car...http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html <snip> Yeah, I've read in a german magazine (www.spiegel.de) that even the best car battery has no more energy than 2 pints of gas. To become viable, they have to be 3 times as good and 3 times as cheap. Not to mention, that if you put the pedal to the metal, the bat will drain in very little time. And of course, it's worse efficiency to burn coal, generate electricity and transmit, distribute it etc. over 5-6 transformation stages than using an ICE with gasoline...
 Signature Tzortzakakis Dimitrios major in electrical engineering mechanized infantry reservist hordad AT otenet DOT gr
DD_BobK - 15 Feb 2010 15:57 GMT > ? <trad...@optonline.net> ?????? ??? ??????news:25d40408-437f-4842-b04b-2e49aecb5479@y7g2000vbb.googlegroups.com... > On Feb 15, 9:01 am, "Bill" <billnomailnosp...@yahoo.com> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] > mechanized infantry reservist > hordad AT otenet DOT gr Important piece of advice from an experienced engineer.....don't believe everything you read without verifying with other reliable sources.
cheers Bob
daestrom - 16 Feb 2010 22:04 GMT > On Feb 15, 9:01 am, "Bill" <billnomailnosp...@yahoo.com> wrote: >> Is your garage electric car ready? [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > transmit, distribute it etc. over 5-6 transformation stages than using an > ICE with gasoline... 'Worse efficiency' but it could still cost less to the consumer. And not all electricity comes from coal.
daestrom
Doug Miller - 15 Feb 2010 16:15 GMT [...]
>The second big omission is that you always hear the media gushing over >this cars as "zero emissions". Which is true only if you [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >conventional fuels and all you're doing is moving the pollution from >one place to another. Moving the pollution from one place to another is, in itself, a laudable goal; seen what the air looks like in LA or Chicago recently?
> And possible introducing more, as I'm not sure >what the total energy/emissions balance looks like, ie burning a >gallon of gasoline in a car vs burning say coal to generate the >electricity, then sending it over a transmission system with losses, >etc. You're overlooking a few points in favor of the electric cars. First off, by concentrating the emissions at the power plant, the air quality in most major cities will be tremendously improved. Second, again by concentrating the emissions in one place, it's easier to scrub them; one power plant producing the electricity to power a million electric cars will likely produce much less pollution than a million cars with internal combustion engines. Third, one large power plant has the potential for economies of scale that a million point sources lack. Fourth, and perhaps most important, the internal combustion engine is terribly inefficient, since it derives all its power from the mechanical energy of the expanding exhaust gases and wastes all of the heat; coal-fired power plants are *far* more efficient.
Van Chocstraw - 15 Feb 2010 18:08 GMT > [...] >> The second big omission is that you always hear the media gushing over [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > the mechanical energy of the expanding exhaust gases and wastes all of the > heat; coal-fired power plants are *far* more efficient. Build more nuke plants and have CLEAN power plants, clean electric cars, clean electric homes and clean air. When radiation free fission comes out we an replace fusion in time. It's no reason not to kill coal and oil now.
Doug Miller - 15 Feb 2010 19:15 GMT >Build more nuke plants and have CLEAN power plants, clean electric cars, >clean electric homes and clean air. When radiation free fission comes >out we an replace fusion in time. It's no reason not to kill coal and >oil now. You have that incorrect and backwards. We're using fission power *now*; fusion is still in the future. And it won't be radiation-free by any means.
trader4@optonline.net - 15 Feb 2010 20:17 GMT > In article <25d40408-437f-4842-b04b-2e49aecb5...@y7g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>, trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [...] [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Moving the pollution from one place to another is, in itself, a laudable goal; > seen what the air looks like in LA or Chicago recently? And how politically feasible do you think it's going to be to do that? What area wants to receive the pollution to help clean the air for someplace else? Especially in todays political climate, that is a non-starter.
> > And possible introducing more, as I'm not sure > >what the total energy/emissions balance looks like, ie burning a [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > the mechanical energy of the expanding exhaust gases and wastes all of the > heat; coal-fired power plants are *far* more efficient. I never overlooked ANY of that. All I said was that I have yet to see an unbiased analysis of the TOTAL cost of driving electric cars. What the future energy sources to make the electric are going to be, the cost of the fuels, new clean plants, where you can build them, distribution system upgrades, etc. If you have an objective study, I'd be happy to look at it.
As a small example of what you are dealing with, it's already clear that with the NIMBY mentality, it's unlikely you're going to find areas that are willing to be the recepients of pollution to lessen the pollution for people in nyc, la, etc. And it's even a regional issue. Much of the pollution here in NJ is due to coal fired plants in Ohio and the prevailing winds. Above you mention that coal- fired plants are far more efficient. If you believe we are going to have to reduce CO2 emissions going forward, which clearly is the intent right now, then any new coal plants are going to be extremely expensive compared to what we have today. Think carbon sequestration.
terry - 15 Feb 2010 16:42 GMT On Feb 15, 12:16 pm, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
> > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > electricity, then sending it over a transmission system with losses, > etc. ========================================================================================
Noticing that in the USA and also the UK the discussion about electric vehicles so often mentions the production of electrcity by burning natural gas, oil, or god forbid, coal definitely being the most polluting, as witnessed by the UK getting rid of much of it's coal burning by the 1960s, after several hundred years of industrial production based on coal.
Only recently, heard once again, that old Yorkshire (England) expression which use the slang word "brass" for money! Which says "Where there's muck (industrial dirt, smoke, smog etc.) there's brass (money)"!
But there are many parts of the world that use hydro generated and or more locally generated electrcity from wind power, solar etc. There are for example some individual homes, in one part of Germany (that country being presumably not as sunny as say the southern USA?) that produce more electrcity from solar etc. than they consume. And by law, there, it can be sold back into the public electric system. This does mean, by the way, that there will not be times, when the roast is in oven and the clothes dryer and/or clothes washer are operating they will 'draw electricity from the grid'. But on an overall net basis they put more energy from their built features such as solar cells, back into the system, than they draw!
In this particular part of Canada we use about 95%, soon to be 100%, electrcity generated by hydro. Which then gets into discussion about whether hydro generation IS truly 'green', or not!
But trying to knock down the electric car argument by always 'assuming' that generating electricity involves some sort of 'muck' is incorrect. Electrcity from hydro generation in north eastern Canada, e.g. 'Churchill Falls', the planned 'Lower Churchill River Project' in Newfoundland - Labrador, 'James Bay' in northern Quebec etc. already powers New York via connecting high voltage transmission lines. Certain types of transmission line can also be run under the sea.
However having said that; the OP seems to be a link to some very expensive plugs and cords?
Looking at the third example in the link, $600 for what appears to be a plug, a special socket and a length of possibly 10 AWG flex seems very expensive!!!!!!! The plug in the $600 kit for, example, looks identical to the 30/50 amp plug on the 230 volt 4800 watt garage heater that we bought recently, complete with plug and cord for less than $70, including sales tax! And which we plug into the 230 volt welder outlet in our garage to provide auxiliary heat in cold weather while working on a vehicle. Even to 'make up' that plug/wire/socket combination, even allowing that the special plug into the vehicle might cost say $30, could probably be done for around $60 or less?
Some of the preliminary calculations seem to indicate that even in this cold climate, where batteries do not function as well as in warmer climes, an electric vehicle, for the mileage and distances that this retiree drives could be highly practical! And here where gasoline, for example, now costs, more than a dollar litre (Roughly 3.8 litres to a US gallon) so we are talking at least $4 per gallon, for regular; and where a 20 mile per gallon vehicle costs say 20 cents per mile, for gasoline alone, the electric equivalent, seeing that our domestic electricity cost is around 10 cents per kilowatt hour it could cost us 80 cents to one dollar to completely recharge an electric car battery? That battery then giving a range of say 60 miles for a cost of a couple of cents per mile. But that seems, together with other savings too good to be true; and probably is, whether one installs a suitable outlet in the garage or not?
Contrary opinions welcomed.
Joe - 15 Feb 2010 17:41 GMT > On Feb 15, 12:16 pm, trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 108 lines] > > Contrary opinions welcomed. Good commentary, Terry. I see a nice marketing opportunity for SquareD, et al, to bring out lines of 300A service panels to replace the ubiquitous 200A now in every chalet or hut.
Joe
Bill - 15 Feb 2010 17:53 GMT > I see a nice marketing opportunity for SquareD, et al, to bring out > lines of 300A service panels to replace the ubiquitous 200A now in > every chalet or hut. No, no, no!
Dad's car, mom's car, son's car, daughter's car = 360 amps additional to the current 200 amp service or 560 amps give or take...
(Forget about the eight is enough family!)
And how about a 400 car parking garage downtown, each space with a 90 amp circuit?
Bill - 15 Feb 2010 18:00 GMT Pacific Gas and Electric is thinking about managing all these additional electrical loads (like at 6:00 pm when everyone gets home and plugs in their car)... http://www.pge.com/about/news/mediarelations/newsreleases/q3_2007/070912.shtml
Paul Hovnanian P.E. - 15 Feb 2010 18:22 GMT [snip]
> In this particular part of Canada we use about 95%, soon to be 100%, > electrcity generated by hydro. Which then gets into discussion about > whether hydro generation IS truly 'green', or not! How nice for you. Down here in the States, hydro power is Evil. A fish might be harmed. Never mind that we built hatcheries to replace the habitat upstream of a dam rendered inaccessible. The fish people have the courts convinced that each little creek's resident salmon population is a distinct species and as such, protected by our endangered species act.
But its heartwarming to see the Canadian financiers buying up our local electric utilities as we knock down dams and you build them. I guess we know where we'll be buying all that power for our electric cars. Why not? That's whee we get most of our oil now.
 Signature Paul Hovnanian paul@hovnanian.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Have gnu, will travel.
terry - 16 Feb 2010 15:42 GMT .
> But its heartwarming to see the Canadian financiers buying up our local > electric utilities as we knock down dams and you build them. I guess we > know where we'll be buying all that power for our electric cars. Why not? > That's where we get most of our oil now. Two points Paul ........................ An 'echo' of what we have been encountering (in Canada) for decades.
1) But its heartwarming to see US financiers buying up our local (Canadian) industries (Mining, auto production etc.) sales outlets (Wal-Mart, Costco) and service companies (KFC, Wendy's, Starbucks, movie theatre chains, TV programming) etc.
2) A large percentage of US oil (population 360, million approx.) is imported from the Middle East (e.g. Saudi Arabia) also being pumped from Gulf of Mexico. For example; we have a US son in law geologist who works in the oil industry and for the last ten years he has worked exclusivly within the USA!
Lets' have some balance of info. That's why we threw in the reference to whether hydro electricity is 'as green' as it is made out to be.
trader4@optonline.net - 15 Feb 2010 20:06 GMT > On Feb 15, 12:16 pm, trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 102 lines] > cents per kilowatt hour it could cost us 80 cents to one dollar to > completely recharge an electric car battery? Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in NJ, at about 17c, it would be $15.
Also, the compare can't be made to a internal combustion engine car getting 20MPG. The electric cars are very small cars. So, it should be compared to cars getting 35-40 MPG. You can get a bluetec Mercedes diesel in that range that is a real car. There are plenty of other small cars capable of that mpg too, So assuming 35mpg, I could drive at least 175 miles in a simlar car for the same $15 in energy cost. And those electric energy costs are largely derived from cheap coal from existing plants which are not particularly clean. If we're to build anything remotely clean, ( think carbon sequestration) you can expect the future energy prices to be way higher. Unless we come up for a solution on how to make the electricity, you can't begin to compare costs moving forward.
>That battery then giving > a range of say 60 miles for a cost of a couple of cents per mile. But [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > - Show quoted text - Doug Miller - 15 Feb 2010 23:41 GMT >Also, the compare can't be made to a internal combustion engine car >getting 20MPG. The electric cars are very small cars. So, it should [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >higher. Unless we come up for a solution on how to make the >electricity, you can't begin to compare costs moving forward. That solution's already here: nuclear.
trader4@optonline.net - 16 Feb 2010 13:37 GMT > In article <7e2cf28f-b9a9-48d2-8281-9a4229c8e...@d34g2000vbl.googlegroups.com>, trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > That solution's already here: nuclear. I agree nukes would be a quickly available source of new energy.
But, by solution I mean something that the USA is ready to actually implement now. Many of the same folks who cheer on the electric car as some kind of miracle solution also will not let new nukes be built. That gets back to what I said about needing to address the whole equation, from electric car to where the power is coming from and why you never see that discussed in the media. Only hype about the clean, green electric car.
HeyBub - 16 Feb 2010 16:16 GMT >> That solution's already here: nuclear. > > I agree nukes would be a quickly available source of new energy. Not quickly. Takes about ten years to build one - or longer, depending on the litigation.
trader4@optonline.net - 16 Feb 2010 16:56 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Not quickly. Takes about ten years to build one - or longer, depending on > the litigation. Well I guess we'll soon find out how long it takes to build one based on this breaking news:
"President Obama traveled to Lanham, Md., today, to the headquarters of the IBEW Local 26, to announce that his administration plans to offer $8 billion in loan guarantees to build a new nuclear power facility. And more loan guarantees for clean energy are on the way.
In his remarks, Obama addressed safety and environmental concerns about nuclear energy:
Now, I know it has long been assumed that those who champion the environment are opposed to nuclear power. But the fact is, even though we have not broken ground on a new nuclear plant in nearly thirty years, nuclear energy remains our largest source of fuel that produces no carbon emissions. To meet our growing energy needs and prevent the worst consequences of climate change, we'll need to increase our supply of nuclear power. It's that simple. This one plant, for example, will cut carbon pollution by 16 million tons each year when compared to a similar coal plant. That's like taking 3.5 million cars off the road. "On an issue which affects our economy, our security, and the future of our planet, we cannot continue to be mired in the same old debates between left and right; between environmentalists and entrepreneurs," he said. "
I'm actually quite surprised that he's finally backing up his prior statements about new nukes with some positive action. The real test will come when we see if there is any action to stop endless court and political challenges from the usual environmental extremists.
HeyBub - 17 Feb 2010 12:14 GMT > In his remarks, Obama addressed safety and environmental concerns > about nuclear energy: [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > compared to a similar coal plant. That's like taking 3.5 million cars > off the road. Reducing Carbon emissions is the LEAST important reason for implementing nuclear power.
David Nebenzahl - 18 Feb 2010 02:06 GMT On 2/17/2010 4:14 AM HeyBub spake thus:
>> In his remarks, Obama addressed safety and environmental concerns >> about nuclear energy: [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Reducing Carbon emissions is the LEAST important reason for implementing > nuclear power. Right; the most important reason is enriching the investors and owners of the companies building the goddamned things.
Can you say "Bechtel"? or "Combustion Engineering"?
 Signature You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it.
- a Usenet "apology"
HeyBub - 18 Feb 2010 11:19 GMT >> Reducing Carbon emissions is the LEAST important reason for >> implementing nuclear power. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Can you say "Bechtel"? or "Combustion Engineering"? Well, SOMEBODY'S got to take the money.
David Nebenzahl - 18 Feb 2010 19:34 GMT On 2/18/2010 3:19 AM HeyBub spake thus:
>>> Reducing Carbon emissions is the LEAST important reason for >>> implementing nuclear power. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Well, SOMEBODY'S got to take the money. Yup, that's what Dillinger, Morgan, Luciano, Capone, et al, always used to say.
 Signature You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it.
- a Usenet "apology"
VWWall - 18 Feb 2010 20:29 GMT > On 2/18/2010 3:19 AM HeyBub spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Yup, that's what Dillinger, Morgan, Luciano, Capone, et al, always used > to say. That's all changed. The best way to rob a bank now is to own it!
 Signature Virg Wall
David Nebenzahl - 18 Feb 2010 23:35 GMT On 2/18/2010 12:29 PM VWWall spake thus:
>> On 2/18/2010 3:19 AM HeyBub spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > That's all changed. The best way to rob a bank now is to own it! Don't even have to do that; just become a derivatives trader.
 Signature You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it.
- a Usenet "apology"
George - 19 Feb 2010 11:35 GMT > On 2/18/2010 12:29 PM VWWall spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > > Don't even have to do that; just become a derivatives trader. You would still need to purchase the appropriate politicians because after you get really greedy you might loose money so you will want someone on your side who can pull money out of everyone else's pockets to cover your gambling losses.
George - 18 Feb 2010 23:36 GMT >> On 2/18/2010 3:19 AM HeyBub spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >> > That's all changed. The best way to rob a bank now is to own it! And the Congress too of course. That way when your aggressive pirate activities screw too many people and things get wobbly you can summon Congress to launch an aggressive spin campaign that you are "to big to fail" and have them pull money out of everyone's pockets to help poor you.
Tzortzakakis Dimitrios - 16 Feb 2010 13:00 GMT On Feb 15, 11:42 am, terry <tsanf...@nf.sympatico.ca> wrote:
> On Feb 15, 12:16 pm, trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 110 lines] > cents per kilowatt hour it could cost us 80 cents to one dollar to > completely recharge an electric car battery? Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in NJ, at about 17c, it would be $15.
Also, the compare can't be made to a internal combustion engine car getting 20MPG. The electric cars are very small cars. So, it should be compared to cars getting 35-40 MPG. You can get a bluetec Mercedes diesel in that range that is a real car. There are plenty of other small cars capable of that mpg too, So assuming 35mpg, I could drive at least 175 miles in a simlar car for the same $15 in energy cost. And those electric energy costs are largely derived from cheap coal from existing plants which are not particularly clean. If we're to build anything remotely clean, ( think carbon sequestration) you can expect the future energy prices to be way higher. Unless we come up for a solution on how to make the electricity, you can't begin to compare costs moving forward.
>That battery then giving > a range of say 60 miles for a cost of a couple of cents per mile. But > that seems, together with other savings too good to be true; and > probably is, whether one installs a suitable outlet in the garage or > not? Oh, and BTW, not to mention situations when the vehicle's lights are on, or when you need heating or even a/c;then the battery would be dead even sooner. (Or just turn the car radio on).
 Signature Tzortzakakis Dimitrios major in electrical engineering mechanized infantry reservist hordad AT otenet DOT gr
HeyBub - 16 Feb 2010 16:19 GMT > Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is > 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > higher. Unless we come up for a solution on how to make the > electricity, you can't begin to compare costs moving forward. Bless you. Maths is hard, that's why so many would rather hold hands and sing Kumbuya.
I will offer the correction that "clean" has nothing to do with Carbon sequestration.
trader4@optonline.net - 16 Feb 2010 18:46 GMT > > Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is > > 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > I will offer the correction that "clean" has nothing to do with Carbon > sequestration.- Hide quoted text - Not sure exactly what you mean by the last sentence. But if you're saying that CO2 emission is not being treated as a pollutant, well I guess you better take that up with the Supreme Court and the EPA.
jamesgangnc - 16 Feb 2010 20:25 GMT On Feb 16, 1:46 pm, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
> > > Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is > > > 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > > - Show quoted text - No, I think co2 is a problem. No matter what you call it. I'm saying that many of the new sources of electricity do not create more co2 and that's a good thing.
But more importantly I'm saying we can't just go on thinking that we're going to be able to get cheap gasoline forever. We're going to have to change something and electric appears to be the most viable.
HeyBub - 17 Feb 2010 12:20 GMT >>> Your math is incorrect. Charging at 90amps, 240V for 4 hours is >>> 86Kwh of electricity. At 10c a KWH that would be $8.60. Here in [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > saying that CO2 emission is not being treated as a pollutant, well I > guess you better take that up with the Supreme Court and the EPA. Heh! CO2 is *NOT* being treated as a pollutant. By any agency of government. In any country.
The Supreme Court merely said that the EPA can regulate CO2 or just about anything else it feels like regulating. The EPA has not yet regulated CO2.
Is there anyone else you might suggest I "take it up with"?
trader4@optonline.net - 17 Feb 2010 14:41 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > > - Show quoted text - The only way the EPA can regulate CO2 or anything else is if it is indeed treated as a pollutant. The whole purpose of the lawsuit was whether the EPA in the Bush administration could refuse to consider CO2 a "pollutant" because it's naturally ocurring. That appears to be the losing argument that you are trying to make here, pretending it has not been decided otherwise.
Here's a Washington Post excerpt on the Supreme Court ruling with a direct quote from the ruling by Justice Stevens:
"The Supreme Court rebuked the Bush administration yesterday for refusing to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, siding with environmentalists in the court's first examination of the phenomenon of global warming.
The court ruled 5 to 4 that the Environmental Protection Agency violated the Clean Air Act by improperly declining to regulate new- vehicle emissions standards to control the pollutants that scientists say contribute to global warming.
"EPA has offered no reasoned explanation for its refusal to decide whether greenhouse gases cause or contribute to climate change," Justice John Paul Stevens wrote for the majority. The agency "identifies nothing suggesting that Congress meant to curtail EPA's power to treat greenhouse gases as air pollutants," the opinion continued."
The court specifically ordered the EPA to make the determination if CO2 pollution was a problem, which they did. From the EPA:
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/0/0EF7DF675805295D8525759B00566924
"(Washington, D.C. – April 17, 2009) After a thorough scientific review ordered in 2007 by the U.S. Supreme Court, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a proposed finding Friday that greenhouse gases contribute to air pollution that may endanger public health or welfare.
The proposed finding, which now moves to a public comment period, identified six greenhouse gases that pose a potential threat.
“This finding confirms that greenhouse gas pollution is a serious problem now and for future generations.
And internationally, nothing could be further from the truth that CO2 is not being treated as a pollutant. Just because it's naturally ocurring doesn't mean that spewing out too much of it isn't harmful. And again, note that I said it was decided by the Supreme Court and the EPA that CO2 was a pollutant, not that I'm convinced global warming is caused by CO2 emissions.
HeyBub - 17 Feb 2010 22:17 GMT >> Heh! CO2 is *NOT* being treated as a pollutant. By any agency of >> government. In any country. [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > vehicle emissions standards to control the pollutants that scientists > say contribute to global warming. On the other hand, the Wall Street Journal puts a different sping on the court's ruling:
"The Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision that the EPA had the power to regulate carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, but didn't require the agency to find that it was a danger to public welfare and also didn't require the agency to regulate greenhouse gases. Instead, the EPA was required to "ground its reasons for action or inaction" within federal law."
So, here's the conclusions: 1. The EPA has the right to regulate CO2. 2. If it does not, if must give compelling reasons for declining to do so. 3. The EPA is NOT required to regulate CO2. http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100213-700882.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines
Here's the actual decision: http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/05-1120.ZO.html
This is a decision from August 2007. You'll note it is replete with justifications from the IPCC.
Aside: There is a fundamental principle in law that a plaintiff must have "standing" in order to place a matter before the court. That is, the litigant must have a dog in the fight. Interestingly, the five wild-eyed liberals on the court who were so exercised they painted themselves blue and began stabbing each other, saw fit to bypass this hallowed tradition so they could save the planet. Specifically:
"Notwithstanding the serious character of that jurisdictional argument [not one of the petitioners has demonstrable standing under Article III] and the absence of any conflicting decisions ... the unusual importance of the underlying issue persuaded us to grant the writ.... [and take up the issue]."
trader4@optonline.net - 18 Feb 2010 14:18 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] > 2. If it does not, if must give compelling reasons for declining to do so. > 3. The EPA is NOT required to regulate CO2.http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100213-700882.html?mod=WSJ_late... Everything you've just posted above is consistent with what I said from the start. Of course the Supreme Court did not thell the EPA that they HAD to regulate CO2. They told the EPA they could not ignore CO2 and had to determine if it was harmful in excess amounts as they have done with all the other pollutants. The EPA proceeded to do that and said, once again:
"(Washington, D.C. – April 17, 2009) After a thorough scientific review ordered in 2007 by the U.S. Supreme Court, the Environmental Protection Agency issued a proposed finding Friday that greenhouse gases contribute to air pollution that may endanger public health or welfare. The proposed finding, which now moves to a public comment period, identified six greenhouse gases that pose a potential threat."
So. like I said with my initial post, if you want to argue that CO2 emissions aren't a pollutant, you need to take it up with the Supreme Court and the EPA, at least as far as the USA is concerned. I don't understand why you're arguing with me. I'm not saying any govt should or shouldn't be treating CO2 as a pollutant. Only that they are. I don't see how any rational and intelligent person today could say that CO2 is not being treated as a pollutant both by the USA and internationally.
terry - 17 Feb 2010 18:29 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > > - Show quoted text - =============================================== Co2 (carbon dioxide) or whatever ..........................
Under the right (or is that wrong?) circumstances even oxygen, essential for human life can be toxic!
And if one tries to live on good food, but of one kind only, health can be affected, even to death!.
It's all about the right amounts in the right measures and right places. Correct?
David Nebenzahl - 17 Feb 2010 19:41 GMT On 2/17/2010 10:29 AM terry spake thus:
> Co2 (carbon dioxide) or whatever .......................... > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > It's all about the right amounts in the right measures and right > places. Correct? Yes. Most educated people know that CO2 is essential for life on earth. (It's what green plants take in.) The thing is to have just enough, but not too much, of it.
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The Daring Dufas - 17 Feb 2010 20:15 GMT > On 2/17/2010 10:29 AM terry spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > (It's what green plants take in.) The thing is to have just enough, but > not too much, of it. People educated in government schools? I once had a respiratory therapist tell me that CO was carbon dioxide. I could not get her to understand that CO is carbon monoxide. I hope I don't wind up in the hospital where she works.
TDD
David Nebenzahl - 17 Feb 2010 20:59 GMT On 2/17/2010 12:15 PM The Daring Dufas spake thus:
>> On 2/17/2010 10:29 AM terry spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > her to understand that CO is carbon monoxide. I hope I don't > wind up in the hospital where she works. I take "educated" to mean at least some post-secondary education, let's say a bachelor's degree. And not at some diploma mill where the only goal is to get a barely passing grade so one can get into business, real estate, or some other money-grubbing profession.
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Bob F - 18 Feb 2010 16:44 GMT >> On 2/17/2010 10:29 AM terry spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > her to understand that CO is carbon monoxide. I hope I don't > wind up in the hospital where she works. I was educated in government schools and got a fine education. As were a huge number of Americans.
One idiot shouldn't condemn a whole system. By the way, what public school did that person go to?
The Daring Dufas - 19 Feb 2010 06:27 GMT >>> On 2/17/2010 10:29 AM terry spake thus: >>> [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > One idiot shouldn't condemn a whole system. By the way, what public school did > that person go to? I'm not sure, I'm more worried about where she was trained as a respiratory therapist.
TDD
dhky@shawcross.ca - 19 Feb 2010 04:42 GMT > Co2 (carbon dioxide) or whatever .......................... > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > It's all about the right amounts in the right measures and right > places. Correct? --------- Aw, shoot, a sensible response- you could get blackballed for that! ----- Don Kelly cross out to reply
ransley - 15 Feb 2010 18:02 GMT On Feb 15, 9:16 am, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
> > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > electricity, then sending it over a transmission system with losses, > etc. Power plants convert a much higher percentage of fuel into energy than any car that runs on gas can, a gas car actualy uses about 1/3rd of the energy from gas to move it, It would be cleaner, and cleaner where you need it in cities and roads. But batteries cost to much and dont last.
Stormin Mormon - 15 Feb 2010 19:10 GMT When I go camping, I bring my zero emissions electric heater for my tent. I plug it into the generator that burns oil, and pumps out carbon monoxide. But, the heater is zero emissions.
Same deal with the car. Except that manufacturing of the car pollutes, and that the batteries eventually have to be thrown out, and, and, and.
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The second big omission is that you always hear the media gushing over this cars as "zero emissions". Which is true only if you conveniently ignore that all this power still has to be generated someplace.
David Nebenzahl - 16 Feb 2010 21:45 GMT On 2/15/2010 7:16 AM trader4@optonline.net spake thus:
> The second big omission is that you always hear the media gushing over > this cars as "zero emissions". Which is true only if you [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > conventional fuels and all you're doing is moving the pollution from > one place to another. This point can't be emphasized enough, as it's true that the pinhead media always seems to get this one wrong and leaves the mistaken impression that "green" electric cars run on pixie dust or some such.
Just last night I heard a local news report about recovering methane from landfills for use as fuel. While this is a good thing overall, the stupid reporter (or editor) got away with saying that this would reduce carbon dioxide emissions! Of course this is totally untrue: while the methane would be captured instead of simply venting to the atmosphere, the carbon dioxide would be released later when it was burned. All that's being done is delaying the release of the CO2. Sheesh; are we *really* that much a nation of idiots?
Now, you and I are on opposite sides of this debate in lots of ways concerning the overall viability of renewable energy, nuclear power, etc. But I agree 100% with you here. Such stupid oversights on the part of the media (and even on the part of some who promote green energy) can only set things back.
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Bob F - 17 Feb 2010 00:23 GMT > Just last night I heard a local news report about recovering methane > from landfills for use as fuel. While this is a good thing overall, [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > burned. All that's being done is delaying the release of the CO2. > Sheesh; are we *really* that much a nation of idiots? Nope. Just you.
Methane produces less CO2 per unit of energy produced than coal or gasoline.
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/co2-emission-fuels-d_1085.html
Plus, recovering methane and using it to create energy prevents the methane from escaping to become a greenhouse gas. The energy produced is a bonus.
David Nebenzahl - 17 Feb 2010 04:02 GMT On 2/16/2010 4:23 PM Bob F spake thus:
>> Just last night I heard a local news report about recovering methane >> from landfills for use as fuel. While this is a good thing overall, [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Plus, recovering methane and using it to create energy prevents the methane from > escaping to become a greenhouse gas. The energy produced is a bonus. Totally beside the point; the news report said specifically that capturing the methane and burning it would mean that the carbon in the methane wouldn't be released into the atmosphere. The CO2 released when the methane is burned is most definitely a greenhouse gas. (Remember the formula from high school chemistry? CH4 + 02 --> CO2 + H20)
Try to read more carefully.
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Bob F - 17 Feb 2010 15:40 GMT > On 2/16/2010 4:23 PM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > H20) > Try to read more carefully. Try to write more carefully then.
"this would reduce carbon dioxide emissions" is what you said. And it clearly will, by reducing the production of the equivalent power burning coal. Less CO2 is produced with the methane.
David Nebenzahl - 17 Feb 2010 19:10 GMT On 2/17/2010 7:40 AM Bob F spake thus:
>> On 2/16/2010 4:23 PM Bob F spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > will, by reducing the production of the equivalent power burning coal. Less CO2 > is produced with the methane. Except that this is the wrong comparison: the methane is being used to power garbage trucks, so the proper comparison would be with gasoline, diesel or propane.
So the only carbon that's being kept out of the atmosphere is the marginal difference between the carbon emitted by burning one of these fuels and the carbon emitted by burning methane. Not at all what the TV news report said.
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bud-- - 18 Feb 2010 03:17 GMT > On 2/17/2010 7:40 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] > marginal difference between the carbon emitted by burning one of these > fuels and the carbon emitted by burning methane. Nope, significant *carbon* is being kept out of the atmosphere. As Bob said you are *substituting* methane for other fuels instead of just having the methane (a greenhouse gas) leak out to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gas emissions are clearly reduced - the major reason for using the methane.
> Not at all what the TV > news report said. That is assuming you heard right. If the report said "reduce carbon emissions" [or greenhouse gas emissions] it would accurately describe what is happening.
"Reduce carbon dioxide emissions" is a misstatement of the major benefit [but true using Bob's reference]. IMHO as misstatements go, it is relatively minor. There is a major benefit in using the methane.
In addition, if I remember right, methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than the CO2 that the methane is turned into - an additional excellent reason to use the methane.
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trader4@optonline.net - 18 Feb 2010 15:58 GMT > On 2/17/2010 7:40 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] > power garbage trucks, so the proper comparison would be with gasoline, > diesel or propane. Another comparison in general would be with natural gas. Here in NJ at the local landfill we are already doing exactly what the news report talked about. The methane is being captured at the landfill but here it's used in a small gas turbine to generate electricity. Look at any other similar small turbine facility and they typically use natural gas as a fuel. And the amount of CO2 released by either fuel is exactly the same.
If you compare the methane to gas, diesel, etc, fuels, it's anywhere from 4% to 15% less CO2 emissions. But it's so small it's clearly not worth mentioning in the news story. Or if they did, they should say it will reduce CO2 emissions by that amount. But by reporting it the way they did, I agree, it's very misleading and really the typical junk journalism. The typical buffoon listens to that and thinks it's some great achievement relative to CO2.
> So the only carbon that's being kept out of the atmosphere is the > marginal difference between the carbon emitted by burning one of these [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > - Show quoted text - Bob F - 18 Feb 2010 16:46 GMT > On 2/17/2010 7:40 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] > fuels and the carbon emitted by burning methane. Not at all what the > TV news report said. So, if the methane had just wafted off into the atmosphere, you are saying the carbon wouldn't have ended up in the atmosphere?
David Nebenzahl - 18 Feb 2010 19:40 GMT On 2/18/2010 8:46 AM Bob F spake thus:
>> On 2/17/2010 7:40 AM Bob F spake thus: >> [quoted text clipped - 44 lines] > So, if the methane had just wafted off into the atmosphere, you are saying the > carbon wouldn't have ended up in the atmosphere? What are you, an *intentional* f.cking idiot? Really.
READ WHAT I SAID. Let me paraphrase and try to explain, this time with SMALLER WORDS that you might UNDERSTAND.
The carbon contained in the landfill will reach the atmosphere in both cases: if the methane is allowed to waft into the atmosphere, or if it is captured and then burned in an internal-combustion engine (in a garbage truck). THE CARBON WILL ENTER THE ATMOSPHERE IN EITHER CASE. If it's captured, the release of the carbon is merely delayed.
And yes, there may be a SLIGHT reduction of the total amount of carbon released by burning methane as opposed to other motor vehicle fuels (gasoline, diesel, propane), but the reduction is marginal at best.
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daestrom - 19 Feb 2010 01:40 GMT > On 2/18/2010 8:46 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 62 lines] > released by burning methane as opposed to other motor vehicle fuels > (gasoline, diesel, propane), but the reduction is marginal at best. But pound for pound, isn't methane a 'worse' green-house gas than CO2? I understand that methane released into the atmosphere is more detrimental to 'global warming' than CO2.
So converting the methane to CO2 before releasing it still puts the same amount of carbon in the air, but in a form that is less detrimental.
daestrom
David Nebenzahl - 19 Feb 2010 02:59 GMT On 2/18/2010 5:40 PM daestrom spake thus:
>> The carbon contained in the landfill will reach the atmosphere in both >> cases: if the methane is allowed to waft into the atmosphere, or if it [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > So converting the methane to CO2 before releasing it still puts the same > amount of carbon in the air, but in a form that is less detrimental. That's another issue entirely. So far as the "badness" of CO2 vs. methane goes, I simply don't know. If you say methane is worse, I'll have to take your word for it.
But even if that's true, it's simply another *marginal* difference. Doesn't change the point I was making, which is that the mainstream media often portrays things like this (capturing methane from landfills and burning it) as somehow completely *eliminating* that release of carbon.
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daestrom - 20 Feb 2010 00:17 GMT > On 2/18/2010 5:40 PM daestrom spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > > That's another issue entirely. But for a non-scientific publication by a non-science journalist, it may be the point they were going for.
> So far as the "badness" of CO2 vs. > methane goes, I simply don't know. If you say methane is worse, I'll > have to take your word for it. Here's the EPA's and IPCC's 'word' on it. Methane has a GWP more than 20 times that of CO2 (see sidebar in middle right side of page)
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/glossary.html#GWP
> But even if that's true, it's simply another *marginal* difference. > Doesn't change the point I was making, which is that the mainstream > media often portrays things like this (capturing methane from landfills > and burning it) as somehow completely *eliminating* that release of carbon. Reducing the Global Warming Potential by a factor of 21:1 may not be 'eliminating' it, but it is far more than just a 'marginal' difference.
daestrom
dhky@shawcross.ca - 19 Feb 2010 06:03 GMT > On 2/18/2010 8:46 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 61 lines] > released by burning methane as opposed to other motor vehicle fuels > (gasoline, diesel, propane), but the reduction is marginal at best. ---------------------- Nice but illogical.
Burning natural gas releases y units of carbon and at the same time land fill methane wafting into the atmosphere releases x units of carbon sum x+y Burning the landfill methane releases x units of carbon but also means that this replaces the burning of natural gas or other fuels. sum x units x+y > x
By using the methane, you are eliminating the carbon introduced into the atmosphere by burning other fuels.
Essentially, assuming equal conversion efficiencies (admittedly not true but also not actually germane to the issue) using the landfill methane alone produces half the carbon that would be released by burning natural gas AND letting the methane "waft into the atmosphere".
The "illogic" is that you are comparing one "carbon source " with the other "carbon source" which is not the situation, rather than one such source with both such sources -which is the situation.
----- Don Kelly cross out to reply
trader4@optonline.net - 19 Feb 2010 15:22 GMT On Feb 19, 1:03 am, <d...@shawcross.ca> wrote:
> > On 2/18/2010 8:46 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 90 lines] > > - Show quoted text - I have to agree with your excellent point. If you focus only on CO2 emissions, then it doesn't make any significant difference. But if you factor in that you would not only be using the other fuel but also that the methane from the landfill would be escaping, you are right, you are significantly reducing the greenhouse gases. Also, I don't know what the exact economics of the situation are, but it would seem that you are getting some very cost effective energy.
David Nebenzahl - 19 Feb 2010 18:26 GMT On 2/18/2010 10:03 PM dhky@shawcross.ca spake thus:
>> The carbon contained in the landfill will reach the atmosphere in both >> cases: if the methane is allowed to waft into the atmosphere, or if it is [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > By using the methane, you are eliminating the carbon introduced into the > atmosphere by burning other fuels. Got to admit you seem to have hit the nail right on the head here. I accept your explanation.
But I still say the TV news report I heard was highly misleading. They didn't explain things the way you did, and left the impression that the methane capture would somehow result in ZERO carbon being released.
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Douglas Johnson - 19 Feb 2010 23:43 GMT >But I still say the TV news report I heard was highly misleading. They >didn't explain things the way you did, and left the impression that the >methane capture would somehow result in ZERO carbon being released. In a way, they're right. The carbon in the landfill and the released methane are already part of the earth's carbon cycle. Natural as the CO2 we breath out. The problem with carbon, if there is one, is carbon released by burning fossil fuels. That carbon has been out of the cycle for millions of years.
So burning the landfill methane does release zero additional carbon.
-- Doug
David Nebenzahl - 20 Feb 2010 00:35 GMT On 2/19/2010 3:43 PM Douglas Johnson spake thus:
>> But I still say the TV news report I heard was highly misleading. >> They didn't explain things the way you did, and left the impression [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > So burning the landfill methane does release zero additional carbon. Zero *additional* carbon, if one argues that "additional" means "compared to the release due to the methane". But the methane is anthropogenic, no? Yes, there are other sources of methane that are not human-caused, but you've got to admit that throwing garbage in a big pit is a human activity, yes?
Again, at the cost of belaboring this point, the news report left the impression that capturing the landfill gas would *eliminate all* carbon emissions from the trash. It would do no such thing.
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Douglas Johnson - 20 Feb 2010 15:43 GMT >Zero *additional* carbon, if one argues that "additional" means >"compared to the release due to the methane". But the methane is >anthropogenic, no? Yes, there are other sources of methane that are not >human-caused, but you've got to admit that throwing garbage in a big pit >is a human activity, yes? Sure. So is exhaling. But in both cases, the carbon was taken out of the atmosphere in the fairly recent past. The methane from the landfill is generated by the decay of organic material -- food waste, grass clippings, etc. All that was created by plants taking CO2 from the atmosphere. Net balance to the planet is zero (more or less).
The problem with anthropogenic carbon, if there is one, is humans releasing carbon that has been buried underground for millions in the form of oil and natural gas.
>Again, at the cost of belaboring this point, the news report left the >impression that capturing the landfill gas would *eliminate all* carbon >emissions from the trash. It would do no such thing. I didn't see the report, so it didn't leave any impression with me. But if our landfills emitted enough methane to power the planet, there would be no global warming issue.
Plants would grow, remove CO2 from the atmosphere, we would throw them in the landfill, capture and burn the methane, return the CO2 to the atmosphere. Net balance zero (more or less).
-- Doug
Hope for the Heartless - 27 Feb 2010 16:37 GMT > >Zero *additional* carbon, if one argues that "additional" means > >"compared to the release due to the methane". But the methane is [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > carbon that has been buried underground for millions in the form of oil and > natural gas. That glosses over a very important issue. Organic carbon is taken from the atmosphere in the form of CO2 converted by plants into sugars, cellulose, etc. The key fact is that it's CO2. Convert it to methane, and it becomes 20 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than when it was CO2.
trader4@optonline.net - 28 Feb 2010 12:58 GMT On Feb 27, 11:37 am, Hope for the Heartless <h.heartl...@bitbucket.gov> wrote:
> In article <gkvvn5h7urn9couuacpl70hkb6l0tii...@4ax.com>, > [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > > - Show quoted text - Which shows once again that at least some of those that claim to know so much about global warming have the basic facts wrong. Methane is about 3X effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2. That's a long way from 20X.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_list_of_greenhouse_gases
Han - 28 Feb 2010 13:59 GMT > On Feb 27, 11:37 am, Hope for the Heartless > <h.heartl...@bitbucket.gov> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 49 lines] > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_list_of_greenhouse_gases Later on in this listing, it states that since 1750, CH4 has almost doubled, CO2 has gone up 25%. Therefore, while still a minor fraction (and likely to remain so) CH4 is still a gas whose releases probably should be controlled. Since the use of natural gas will increase out of proportion to other energy sources and that of animal husbandry too, let's try at least.
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[SMF] - 28 Feb 2010 15:09 GMT > Which shows once again that at least some of those that claim to know > so much about global warming have the basic facts wrong. Methane is > about 3X effective as a greenhouse gas than CO2. That's a long way > from 20X. > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_list_of_greenhouse_gases 1) CO2 is given in PPM 2) CH4 is given in PPB 3) Thermal conductivity is relative to concentration. 4) At higher concentrations CH4 can be 70 times as conductive 5) CO2 is a crappy forcing agent. 6) CO2 is at an excessivly low concentration, regardless, and used to be at levels many times current. 7) AGW is a fraud. Always has been, always will be.
daestrom - 28 Feb 2010 15:13 GMT > On Feb 27, 11:37 am, Hope for the Heartless > <h.heartl...@bitbucket.gov> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_list_of_greenhouse_gases I'll see your wiki article... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_potential (see table of Global Warming Potentials)
And raise you two EPA citations... http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html (put in 1 metric ton of methane and the results are 19.1 ton of CO2)
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/glossary.html#GWP The table to the right of the definition of Global Warming Potential.
Followed by a chapter of IPCC paper... http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/Report/AR4WG1_Print_Ch02.pdf (see pg 212 for Table 2.14 for Global Warming Potential of methane)
Your citation only shows the radiative forcing due to the current levels of each gas, not the GWP.
The marginal increase in RF from a unit mass (not molar) release of methane versus CO2 is closer to the 20x number than you thought.
daestrom
trader4@optonline.net - 28 Feb 2010 18:31 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > > On Feb 27, 11:37 am, Hope for the Heartless [quoted text clipped - 52 lines] > > - Show quoted text - I agree. I misinterpreted the page I looked at. It appears the same amount of methane is about 20X the greenhouse effect of CO2. Which means even if you just burned off methane escaping from a dump you'd be substantially reducing the impact.
bud-- - 20 Feb 2010 16:12 GMT > On 2/18/2010 10:03 PM dhky@shawcross.ca spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] > But I still say the TV news report I heard was highly misleading. They > didn't explain things the way you did, Don was the third person who made essentially the same point. We have no idea whether the news program did or not - you seem to not catch on.
> and left the impression that the > methane capture would somehow result in ZERO carbon being released. Using the methane results in ZERO *additional* carbon being released.
Your post that started this said "reduce carbon dioxide emissions". If you misheard and they said "reduce carbon emissions" the report was accurate. If they did say "reduce carbon dioxide emissions" the report misstated the effect, but was close - as understanding of science goes today. Using the methane reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Three people who posted here understood that and tried to tell you, starting with Bob. Your understanding of science, at best, does not appear to be better than the news program.
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HeyBub - 19 Feb 2010 15:58 GMT > What are you, an *intentional* f.cking idiot? Really. > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > released by burning methane as opposed to other motor vehicle fuels > (gasoline, diesel, propane), but the reduction is marginal at best. Nope. Burning the methane will reduce the amount of Carbon in the atmosphere by roughly half.
You are correct when you say NOT burning the methane will result in the methane still getting into the air eventually.
But burning the methane means that something else will not be burnt. It is the absence of the carbon contribution by this "something else" that you didn't count.
I'm just waiting for the eco-freaks to mandate methane capture for cemeteries.
Bob F - 22 Feb 2010 22:53 GMT > On 2/18/2010 8:46 AM Bob F spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 48 lines] > > What are you, an *intentional* f.cking idiot? Really. LOL! You really just can't figure this out, can you. Well, lots of others are telling you the same thing.
Cwatters - 20 Feb 2010 12:51 GMT > If you use the car mainly as a second car for short drives > around town, driving to a commuter lot, etc., it sounds viable. I agree. Electric cars are perfectly viable as second cars in a two car family.
For many it would also be viable to use one to commute to work. Many people commute less than 30 miles and the car sits idle all day in the car park.
krw - 20 Feb 2010 16:19 GMT >> If you use the car mainly as a second car for short drives >> around town, driving to a commuter lot, etc., it sounds viable. > >I agree. Electric cars are perfectly viable as second cars in a two car >family. When we were younger, out "second car" was an old version of the "first car". IOW, we kept the old one. Now they're quite different vehicles (one car, one truck) for different purposes, in addition to commuting. A "second car" costing as much as an electric car is a non-starter.
>For many it would also be viable to use one to commute to work. Many people >commute less than 30 miles and the car sits idle all day in the car park. If you're foolish enough to buy an *expensive* new car as just a commuter.
Eric in North TX - 15 Feb 2010 16:08 GMT > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric Car...http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html What concerns me most is maintainability. The NYT article states that the battery costs $12000. That is a big chunk of change down the road a few miles. I've never owned anything with a rechargeable battery, where the first few months weren't the best of the experience, with a death spiral from there. So what becomes of the electric car with a dead battery? What is your trade in or resale value of a car with the electric equivalent of a blown engine.
LdB - 15 Feb 2010 18:30 GMT > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric Car... > http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html Supply and demand. As more electricity is needed to power cars the cost per KW hour will increase proportionately. If you don't own an electric car you'll be paying for your neighbors every time you turn on a switch. If they can't get it out of one pocket they'll get it out of another.
LdB
Rich. - 15 Feb 2010 18:50 GMT > Is your garage electric car ready? > > Seems these cars can be charged with a regular 15 amp outlet, any 240 volt > outlet (50 amps best), or a 90 amp "4 hour charge" connection... > http://www.teslamotors.com/electric/charging.php It's a 90A Circuit Breaker. However, the maximum current for the vehicle is 70A, as set by the duty cycle of the Pilot waveform. At 240v that is 16.8 kw*4 to do a full charge, or 67.2 kw total. At the national average of $.12 per kw that is about $8 ($.04/mile) for a full charge to drive those 200 or so miles. This is about 1/3 the cost to drive an average gas vehicle at 20 MPG and $2.60 per gallon.
trader4@optonline.net - 15 Feb 2010 20:37 GMT > > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > charge to drive those 200 or so miles. This is about 1/3 the cost to drive > an average gas vehicle at 20 MPG and $2.60 per gallon. And again, this is an example of comparing apples to oranges. These electric vehicles are relatively small cars. And they should be compared to similar size fuel efficient cars, not the average gas vehicle. There are lots of car choices getting 30 city, 45 highway or better. The Toyota Prius gets 51 city 48 highway giving a fuel cost of about $12. Here in the northeast with electric at 17c kwh, and using your above math, the fuel cost on the Prius vs the electric is a wash here.
But I bet the Prius is a far more drivable vehicle, capable of higher sustained highway speeds, etc. and doesn't have the obvious drawbacks for the user that the electric car has.
bud-- - 15 Feb 2010 16:15 GMT >>> Is your garage electric car ready? >>> Seems these cars can be charged with a regular 15 amp outlet, any 240 volt [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > sustained highway speeds, etc. and doesn't have the obvious drawbacks > for the user that the electric car has. Interesting choice for comparison since the Prius is a hybrid (partly electric) car. It is likely to include an option to charge the (relatively small) battery off the grid in the not-too-distant future.
From what little I have seen, the Tesla is a sports car - high acceleration, probably better high speed behavior.
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terry - 16 Feb 2010 15:56 GMT > trad...@optonline.net wrote: > >> "Bill" <billnomailnosp...@yahoo.com> wrote in message [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > > - Show quoted text - This talk about loads gets one thinking. Since 99% of homes and 100% of new ones here are electrically heated. And as it happens our island wide electrical sytem for a population of some half million persons is not connected to the North American grid. Any new domestic installations for last 30/40 years or more have required 200 amp services. Distribution transformer loadings (with anywhere from 3 to say 8 homes per transformer in suburban areas) must be installed on some sort of diversity. My heating won't be on simultaneously with all my neighbours, eh? I won't be cooking dinner, or taking a shower at exactly the same time etc. And in fact I will never be using all that 200 amps anyway? But if I were to plug in my 90 amp car recharger ...................... ! Hmmm!
Bill - 15 Feb 2010 21:08 GMT Well I'm getting out my popcorn to sit back and watch the show in California with this. They [California] had a fit with everyone buying those new TV's which use a bit more energy. (Overloading the electric grid.) In California no one wants any new major electric transmission lines built in their backyard.
If quite a few people buy these cars in California, it will be interesting to see what they do when it places a strain on their electric grid. Neighborhood nukes?
Or for that matter if there was a concentration of these new cars in one neighborhood anywhere. Say 3 homes all on the same electric company transformer. Then all 3 homes get electric vehicles, and they all recharge them at 6:00 pm when they get home on a hot summer day, and also have their AC and everything else going full blast???
Neighborhood Nuclear Power... http://www.hyperionpowergeneration.com/about.html
George - 15 Feb 2010 22:20 GMT > Well I'm getting out my popcorn to sit back and watch the show in California > with this. They [California] had a fit with everyone buying those new TV's [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > Neighborhood Nuclear Power... > http://www.hyperionpowergeneration.com/about.html Aren't you assuming worst case? I think a lot of diversity will be involved. Many would likely just use a longer term lower current draw charge.
Tony - 16 Feb 2010 03:13 GMT >> Well I'm getting out my popcorn to sit back and watch the show in >> California [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > involved. Many would likely just use a longer term lower current draw > charge. And a lot more people would be going to off peak rates so they don't start to recharge until people are going to bed.
terry - 16 Feb 2010 15:45 GMT > >> Well I'm getting out my popcorn to sit back and watch the show in > >> California [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > > - Show quoted text - OK if you have off-peak rates; which make great sense by the way. By spreading the load. Some places in the UK for example they have (or had) heat storage heaters that used electrcity at night at a cheaper rate. The cheap rate switched off early in the morning as people got up, made breakfast, used electric trains and street cars to get to work, factories started up etc.
The Daring Dufas - 16 Feb 2010 05:16 GMT > Well I'm getting out my popcorn to sit back and watch the show in California > with this. They [California] had a fit with everyone buying those new TV's [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > Neighborhood Nuclear Power... > http://www.hyperionpowergeneration.com/about.html I remember the Toshiba Corporation small reactor project for Alaska. I wonder how it's going?
http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/advanced/4s.html
TDD
The Daring Dufas - 15 Feb 2010 22:17 GMT > Is your garage electric car ready? > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Cities Prepare for Life With the Electric Car... > http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/business/15electric.html The last one is a good example of the law of unintended results.
TDD
trader4@optonline.net - 16 Feb 2010 13:55 GMT On Feb 15, 5:20 pm, George <geo...@nospam.invalid> wrote:
> On 2/15/2010 4:08 PM, Bill wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > > - Show quoted text - You have a choice. In his hypothetical case of several homes sharing a transformer, you can either design for worst case or ignore it. The latter could very well result in the transformer overloading and the homes being without power. And his point is a very valid one. The existing transformer loads were calculated based on some assumptions of what loads would be in the future and a worst case scenario had to be calculated. I would not be surprised that suddenly having homes where new 70A loads for 4 hours appear could exceed the system design, with his transformer loading being a good example.
As for using a longer term lower current, there are two big problems with that:
1 - The longer it takes to recharge the car, the less attractive these cars become and they become totally excluded from many applications. That's especially true when you compare their operating costs with similar size ICE cars available today, eg hybrids, that have no charging issues.
2 - In today's instant gratification world, I doubt many people are going to want to charge it at less than the maximum. You need to run a new circuit to charge them anyway, so why would you not make it capable of charging at the max? And once you have that 90A circuit, you know people are going to use it. You could discourage this by offpeak pricing. But that gets back to what I said a long time ago, which is that you need to talk about a COMPLETE solution, from energy generation to the point of usage, not just an electric car. Yet, the miracle, clean, green electric car is all the media cares to talk about.
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