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Homeowner Forum / Construction / July 2008



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Why Teco Nails?

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RO - 27 Jul 2008 04:03 GMT
For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
hangers.
Wouldn't a screw do a better job on holding things together in an earthquake
or what ever?

Thanks,
RO

Signature

Robert Olin
Bob's Water & Septic LLC
jolin@whidbey.net

Bobk207 - 27 Jul 2008 06:50 GMT
> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Bob's Water & Septic LLC
> jo...@whidbey.net

Yes, some screws would probably be better than hanger nails but hanger
nails are bettter than a lot of different types of screws.  If screws
were allowed ......then someone, sometime,  would be "out of the
correct screws"  & then drywall screws (or whatever they had in their
pouch, truck or local hardware store) would get used.

Drywall screws would be the worst of the worst but many screws exhibit
brittle behavior.  Nailed connections are know quantities, nearly
always exhibit ductile failure.

Drywall screws are for hanging drywall but I see them used for just
about any application imaginable.

So I guess the hanger mfrs just stick with nails " 'cuz that's the way
we've always done it".   Plus nails install faster?

cheers
Bob
RO - 27 Jul 2008 07:06 GMT
But, why are teco nail so short?  You would think a 16d would hold a lot
better.

RO

Signature

Robert Olin
Bob's Water & Septic LLC
jolin@whidbey.net

On Jul 26, 8:03 pm, "RO" <jo...@whidbey.net> wrote:
> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Bob's Water & Septic LLC
> jo...@whidbey.net

Yes, some screws would probably be better than hanger nails but hanger
nails are bettter than a lot of different types of screws.  If screws
were allowed ......then someone, sometime,  would be "out of the
correct screws"  & then drywall screws (or whatever they had in their
pouch, truck or local hardware store) would get used.

Drywall screws would be the worst of the worst but many screws exhibit
brittle behavior.  Nailed connections are know quantities, nearly
always exhibit ductile failure.

Drywall screws are for hanging drywall but I see them used for just
about any application imaginable.

So I guess the hanger mfrs just stick with nails " 'cuz that's the way
we've always done it".   Plus nails install faster?

cheers
Bob
jloomis - 27 Jul 2008 14:40 GMT
The wood can split.  Many of the applications may call for teco or 16s
common or 10s common.  Look up the nailing in the Simpson Strong Tie Book,
You may be surprised to find out that the nail you are using is not the nail
that is recommended.
Anyway, some joist hangers and H-1 or others use 16s or 10s common.
Strapping takes some differing nails.....
Again, it is the "shear" of the nail not the holding.........
jloomis
> But, why are teco nail so short?  You would think a 16d would hold a lot
> better.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> cheers
> Bob
Tony Goldenberg - 27 Jul 2008 16:38 GMT
> But, why are teco nail so short?  You would think a 16d would hold a lot
> better.
>
> RO

Because the nailed item is less than 1/16" thick for the most part. That
gives you almost 1 1/2" penetration. Much of the hanger,holddown,nail
pattern logic defies common sense. We will see when the BIG ONE comes.
However I do trust the math. Its the nailing patterns I wonder about. tonyg
jloomis - 27 Jul 2008 14:37 GMT
We do use some hex screws in PHD's
I know the reason is the strength.
The nail has great "shear" strength.
And as the other reports, some screws are hardened, and break.
I like to use Hot Dip Galvanized tecos....
Some of the teco nails just seem not to have holding power.(brights)
jloomis

> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Thanks,
> RO
Bobk207 - 28 Jul 2008 04:15 GMT
> We do use some hex screws in PHD's
> I know the reason is the strength.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> > Bob's Water & Septic LLC
> > jo...@whidbey.net

The only "hex screws" for use in Simpson PHD's are the Simpson SDS
screws...using anything else is asking for trouble....unless you
really know the screws & the particular application.

I know the SDS's are a little spendy but they're worth it.  I used
them for strucutral testing of plywood shear panels (to attach fixture
to panel), we got many uses out of them, no problems, no
failures....more than I can say for HDepot (any where else) cheapo
"lags".

Where have those black lags screws from the 50's & 60's gone?  :(
When lags had 1/3 grip & 2/3 thread....not all over the map....no or
minimal grip?

cheers
Bob

cheers
Bob
Tony Goldenberg - 27 Jul 2008 16:41 GMT
> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Thanks,
> RO

Yes, but only rated screws. Drywall screws are too brittle and would
snap in shear.tonyg in p.t.
Big_Jake - 27 Jul 2008 18:26 GMT
> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Bob's Water & Septic LLC
> jo...@whidbey.net

The idea isn't usually to hold something together, but holding
something up, in a way that the shear strength of the nails is way
more important than the holding friction keeping the nails in place.
The nails can be short, since the shear strength of a 2" teco nail
isn't much different than a 16d framing nail.

The shear strength of most screws is way lower.

JK
RO - 27 Jul 2008 22:14 GMT
Thanks guys, for all the info.  From the Simpson site, it sounds like you
can use 16d's into the support header, on say a 2x10 floor joist hanger.  I
can see how a shorter teco nail make more sense when nailing the joist
hanger to the joist.
RO
Signature

Robert Olin
Bob's Water & Septic LLC
jolin@whidbey.net

>> For years I've wondered why we are supposed to use teco nails for joist
>> hangers.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> JK
Bobk207 - 28 Jul 2008 04:14 GMT
> Thanks guys, for all the info.  From the Simpson site, it sounds like you
> can use 16d's into the support header, on say a 2x10 floor joist hanger.  I
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> > JK

Gotta read the Simpson footnotes for each connector.   All sorts of
hidden gems.  :)  Different connectors spec different nails.
Their nail patterns baffle me & I did structural testing on wooden
specimen for over 10 years.  The A35 is crazy.

Even the SDS's have a footnote that pre-drilling might be needed!
Most overlook that.

Simpson tried to get SDS concept to work in greater than 1/4"...just
wouldn't work reliably.  :(
So SDS only in 1/4"....too bad awesome screws.

cheers
Bob

cheers
Tony Goldenberg - 28 Jul 2008 04:25 GMT
> Thanks guys, for all the info.  From the Simpson site, it sounds like you
> can use 16d's into the support header, on say a 2x10 floor joist hanger.  I
> can see how a shorter teco nail make more sense when nailing the joist
> hanger to the joist.
> RO
If you nail hangers to a built up beam say 2,2x10s nailed together than
you should nail the hangers with 16d sinkers or the 2 1/2" teco nail.
The idea is to get penetration into the far piece. The the load is on
both pieces. T
 
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