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Homeowner Forum / Construction / December 2006



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Steel I Beams

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Raider Bill - 27 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT
Does anyone know what a 8 inch I beam weighs per foot?
How far will one span un supported. We are looking at a spanning 40
foot in 2 sections with poured post / piller in the middle for support.
2 X 12 floor joists will be attached.
Bob Morrison - 27 Dec 2006 17:36 GMT
In a previous post Raider Bill wrote...
> Does anyone know what a 8 inch I beam weighs per foot?
> How far will one span un supported. We are looking at a spanning 40
> foot in 2 sections with poured post / piller in the middle for support.
> 2 X 12 floor joists will be attached.

8-inch "W" sections weigh anywhere from 10 lbs/ft up to 67 lbs/ft

Signature

Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
bob at rlmorrisonengr dot com

Raider Bill - 27 Dec 2006 18:38 GMT
Thanks Bob, Been working on a floor joist plan for the ICF house I want
to build this year. 40X50 below grade walkout basement.
Michael Bulatovich - 27 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT
> Does anyone know what a 8 inch I beam weighs per foot?

The second number (in imperial designations) is the weight in pounds per
linear foot, so a W8x27 is (about) 8 inches deep, and weighs (about) 27
pounds per foot. Similar but different in metric designations.
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MichaelB
www.michaelbulatovich.ca

Bob Morrison - 27 Dec 2006 23:51 GMT
In a previous post Michael Bulatovich wrote...
> The second number (in imperial designations) is the weight in pounds per
> linear foot, so a W8x27 is (about) 8 inches deep, and weighs (about) 27
> pounds per foot. Similar but different in metric designations.

Yes.  Nominal depth x wt/ft.  The "W" part is a shape designator.  There
are also "S" and "HP" sections.  You may also run across older I-shaped
sections with the designation of "WF" or "B".

Metric sections tend to have slightly different profiles -- mostly in the
taper of the flanges and in the fillets where the web and flanges meet.

Signature

Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
bob at rlmorrisonengr dot com

Michael Bulatovich - 28 Dec 2006 02:56 GMT
> In a previous post Michael Bulatovich wrote...
>> The second number (in imperial designations) is the weight in pounds per
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Metric sections tend to have slightly different profiles -- mostly in the
> taper of the flanges and in the fillets where the web and flanges meet.

I was keeping it simple, Bob ; ) The Steel Institute handbook is lying
around here somewhere...under something....
Willshak - 28 Dec 2006 05:42 GMT
>  
>> In a previous post Michael Bulatovich wrote...
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I was keeping it simple, Bob ; ) The Steel Institute handbook is lying
> around here somewhere...under something....

If the handbook is lying, I wouldn't trust it./

/--

Bill
in Hamptonburgh, NY
To email, delete the double zeroes after @
Raider Bill - 28 Dec 2006 14:59 GMT
Actually I made a mistake. I am spanning 50ft with the steel. Figure to
do it in 2 sections with a post/piller. 2X 12's on top for floor joists
This will be the floor for a single story ICF home. Aside from the
wooden beams is there something better out there besides steel I [w]
beams for this. Maybe something lighter.
Bob Morrison - 28 Dec 2006 15:14 GMT
In a previous post Raider Bill wrote...
> Actually I made a mistake. I am spanning 50ft with the steel. Figure to
> do it in 2 sections with a post/piller. 2X 12's on top for floor joists
> This will be the floor for a single story ICF home. Aside from the
> wooden beams is there something better out there besides steel I [w]
> beams for this. Maybe something lighter.

Sounds like you plan (2) 25-foot spans that must support an ICF wall, the
floor and a roof load.  I suggest you talk to a local engineer to have the
support beam properly sized and to review the system of resisting lateral
forces.

I'm not trying to run up your costs, but what you are proposing is non-
standard construction and most building officials will want to see
engineering for the design of such a system.

Signature

Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
bob at rlmorrisonengr dot com

Michael Bulatovich - 28 Dec 2006 15:37 GMT
That's a mighty big span, pardner.

> Actually I made a mistake. I am spanning 50ft with the steel. Figure to
> do it in 2 sections with a post/piller. 2X 12's on top for floor joists
> This will be the floor for a single story ICF home. Aside from the
> wooden beams is there something better out there besides steel I [w]
> beams for this. Maybe something lighter.
Raider Bill - 29 Dec 2006 16:00 GMT
> That's a mighty big span, pardner.

I'm trying to limit the amount of pillers in the basement shop. Of
course if the whole thing collapses it's a moot point.

Bob,
"I'm not trying to run up your costs, but what you are proposing is
non-
standard construction and most building officials will want to see
engineering for the design of such a system. "

Fortunatally or un fortunatlly theres no building codes, inspections
nothing in this county where I'm building.

The plan is to go ICF up to the first floor, this will be mostly below
grade. set the I beams and joists then go ICF up again for the living
space. House will be single story ranch syle.
I have to have the floor joists in place before backfilling the
basement.

With a 40X50 footprint what would you suggest for amount of supports?

Due to location I am limited as to how much weight they will be as
getting a crane in there will be almost impossible.
Glenn - 29 Dec 2006 16:59 GMT
> Due to location I am limited as to how much weight they will be
> as
> getting a crane in there will be almost impossible.

I was going to say that you WILL need a crane for that heavy of a
beam but the old time Egyptians would have thought that was childs
play.

You have a couple hundred slaves handy?  :)
MichaelB - 29 Dec 2006 17:44 GMT
> > That's a mighty big span, pardner.
>
> I'm trying to limit the amount of pillers in the basement shop.

That's a common early conceptual mistake. Steel posts are cheap. So are
column footings. Limiting posts increases the amount of flexural steel
you are going to use, and its cost, not to mention increasing the
difficulty of handling the heavier section, and dealing with the
increased depth of it. If you have to have a clear span, then that's a
different story. hehe

You should design for the clear spans that you *need* and no more,
unless you've got money to burn.
Bob Morrison - 29 Dec 2006 20:06 GMT
In a previous post Raider Bill wrote...
> Fortunatally or un fortunatlly theres no building codes, inspections
> nothing in this county where I'm building.

This does not eliminate the need to build to whatever building code
standards your state has adopted.

> The plan is to go ICF up to the first floor, this will be mostly below
> grade. set the I beams and joists then go ICF up again for the living
> space. House will be single story ranch syle.
> I have to have the floor joists in place before backfilling the
> basement.

Do the beams have to support the ICF?  Or, are the beams to support floor
framing only?

> With a 40X50 footprint what would you suggest for amount of supports?

You could put a row of posts down the middle and use 16"-18" I-joists to
span the 20 feet, then use 3 glu-lam or LVL beam spans of 16'-8" the other
way.   Wood beam weight is about 350 pounds.

If you want to stay with 2x12 joists then max span for 2x12 DF-L #2 @ 16"
o/c is 17'-10" [IRC2003 Table R502.3.1(2)].  So you could use 3 spans of
16'-8" (50') and (2) 20-foot spans for beams. This gets you into a wood
beam that is in the 450 pound range. Use (3) 13'-4" beam spans and the
wood beam weight drops to less than 200 pounds.

> Due to location I am limited as to how much weight they will be as
> getting a crane in there will be almost impossible.

Signature

Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
bob at rlmorrisonengr dot com

DanG - 30 Dec 2006 00:33 GMT
You might talk to a local truss manufacturer and look at flat wood
trusses/ I joists/ etc.that clearspan the entire structure.  You
will still need to work out details with a structural man and
contractor(s).  In order to clear span, the joists will need to
get deeper which will affect elevations, stairs, etc.  This may
still be preferable to a steel beam spanning and carrying a load
with a single post.  The open web joists make it fairly easy to
run mechanical systems.

Here is some information:
http://www.truss-frame.com/design-flat.html
http://www.trusjoist.com/PDFFiles/1045.pdf
http://www.ilevel.com/literature/COM-3000.pdf

___________________________
Keep the whole world singing. . . .
DanG

>> That's a mighty big span, pardner.
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> as
> getting a crane in there will be almost impossible.
Dan Deckert - 30 Dec 2006 01:59 GMT
> > That's a mighty big span, pardner.

> Due to location I am limited as to how much weight they will be as
> getting a crane in there will be almost impossible.

You don't need a crane, use a 4WD extendable forklift w/4 wheel steering.
Aroung the 6~8 thousand lb capacity. They can extend from about 32 ~ 42
feet, and from 0~80 degrees. Load chart included...............

Dan
Raider Bill - 30 Dec 2006 17:08 GMT
> > > That's a mighty big span, pardner.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Dan

I saw a building going up where they were using wooden beams. To me
they looked like 2x4's channeled out and osb inserted. These were 20'.
Is there anything extra they do when building these to fortify them or
is it what you see is what you get? Seems simple enough to build them
but I can't belive they are that simple?
Matt Whiting - 30 Dec 2006 17:52 GMT
>>>>That's a mighty big span, pardner.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> is it what you see is what you get? Seems simple enough to build them
> but I can't belive they are that simple?

What you see is what you get.  They are flimsy laterally until the
decking is on, but then they stiffen up nicely and make a good floor.
They are essentially an I-beam made of wood rather than steel.

Matt
Raider Bill - 31 Dec 2006 14:18 GMT
> What you see is what you get.  They are flimsy laterally until the
> decking is on, but then they stiffen up nicely and make a good floor.
> They are essentially an I-beam made of wood rather than steel.
>
> Matt

Not all of the basement will need to be clearspanned.I will have a
mechanical room somewhere near the middle to centralize the A/c and
heat runs, plus part of it will be partitioned off for a cleanroom and
possibly a storage parts room. I'm thinking maybe 1/3 will have
partitions. I think here I will be able to use load bearing walls to
hold up the floor joists?

The icf's will not be supporrted by any of this as my first run will go
from the footer to the bottom of the window sills. That will be where
my cold joint for the second lift of icf;s that will go to the eves and
gable tops.

I have scheduled for next year [haha] a trip to Orlando to work with a
ICF contracter a few days to get the hang of setting, bracing  and
pouring them.

On that note, In addition to myself I also have 3 friends one who is a
concrete contractor, one a GC and one a framer who is also interested
in ICF's that are going with. All are long time friends and skilled
tradesmen.

The ICF guy says he has trained several non english speaking crews to
use them in less 3 days so he said we should be experts when done.
{i'll let you know].

Of course in the planning stage, the concrete friend says pour pillers,
the GC says metal posts and the framer says do it all with wood.

Let me add that most of this planning revolves around my back porch and
after about a case of Bud things get creative at times.

You guys are the sounding board and all suggestions here are discussed
the next evening. The boys are pretty impressed with the info I have
been getting here. Thank you.
Matt Whiting - 31 Dec 2006 14:21 GMT
>>What you see is what you get.  They are flimsy laterally until the
>>decking is on, but then they stiffen up nicely and make a good floor.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> use them in less 3 days so he said we should be experts when done.
> {i'll let you know].

I looked at ICFs before going with precast concrete.  They look easy to
use the only real issue is blow-outs when placing the concrete.  It
looked like those could get interesting...

Matt
MichaelB - 31 Dec 2006 22:39 GMT
<snip>
> Of course in the planning stage, the concrete friend says pour pillers,
> the GC says metal posts and the framer says do it all with wood.

That would be in the more conventional range for a residential span.
Matt Whiting - 27 Dec 2006 22:00 GMT
> Does anyone know what a 8 inch I beam weighs per foot?
> How far will one span un supported. We are looking at a spanning 40
> foot in 2 sections with poured post / piller in the middle for support.
> 2 X 12 floor joists will be attached.

It depends on which W8 section you are looking at.  There is a large
range of weights per foot in 8" W sections.

Matt
 
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