Replacing furnace with heat pump
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Fred - 14 Jul 2005 22:54 GMT Howdy Folks!
I'm asking for plenty of free advise on replacing a furnace with a heat pump. I'm trying to get an idea of the size, what's a good model, and some basic knowledge before I go out for bids. I can do some of the minor work, but would prefer for a pro to do most of it.
Som details... It's a 2400 sq foot 1-story house with basement (not to be heated/cooled). The furnace is now in the basement and the heating ducts run along the basement ceiling, opening in the floor of the main floor. No central air at this time, and I'd like install a heat pump.
1 - What's the adv/disadvantages to installing a heat pump where the furnace is now vs. outside? I'm thinking about how much noise they make.
2 - Do any brands stand out? Any to stay away from?
3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and cooling. How would you handle the problem of moisture condensing both inside and on the outside walls? Location is South Carolina.
Thanks in advance! I appreciate advice from those fine folks who have either installed one themselves or do this for a living.
Fred
robrjt - 15 Jul 2005 00:00 GMT check out these guys : http://www.wholesaleac.com
Fred - 15 Jul 2005 06:54 GMT > check out these guys : http://www.wholesaleac.com Robrjt, thanks for posting this site!!
I copied a few 5 ton units below. I see that the big difference is the SEER..... (What's a SEER?)
Also, I wonder what the reason is for the big difference in price between between Goodman and Rheem on the same size units?
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&categor ies_id=20
Product : 5.0 Ton 10 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For Gas Furnace Pcode : CKL60-1 + CA Coil Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz $1098
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&categor ies_id=20
Product : 5.0 Ton 12 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For Gas Furnace Pcode : CLJ60-1 + CA Coil Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz $1281
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&catego ries_id=20
Product : 5.0 Ton 14 SEER Goodman Condenser and Cased Coil Vertical Custom Metal Drain Pan included. Pcode : CLQ60-1 + CA Coil Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz $1966
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&catego ries_id=20
Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089 Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz $1552
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&catego ries_id=20
Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24 Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz $2981
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:09 GMT > > check out these guys : http://www.wholesaleac.com > > Robrjt, thanks for posting this site!! But...you are in SC...not like you can legally install one yourself.
> I copied a few 5 ton units below. I see that the big > difference is the SEER..... (What's a SEER?) Suggest you Google it real fast, since in a few months, 13 will be your min..
> Also, I wonder what the reason is for the big difference in > price between between Goodman and Rheem on the same size > units? Cause Goodman sucks...you want to know? It sucks. Period. its cheaply made...it uses the cheapest parts imaginable. The heat pump blower relay is a POS sequencer that we need to carry tons of on the vans since they fail like clockwork.
BTW...thats no deal on a Goodman unit.
Wont comment on the Japanese owned Rheem stuff...other than we scrap more of it than Goodman.
http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&cat egories_id=20
> Product : 5.0 Ton 10 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For > Gas Furnace > Pcode : CKL60-1 + CA Coil > Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz > $1098 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&cat egories_id=20
> Product : 5.0 Ton 12 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For > Gas Furnace > Pcode : CLJ60-1 + CA Coil > Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz > $1281 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&ca tegories_id=20
> Product : 5.0 Ton 14 SEER Goodman Condenser and Cased Coil > Vertical Custom Metal Drain Pan included. > Pcode : CLQ60-1 + CA Coil > Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz > $1966 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&ca tegories_id=20
> Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER > Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089 > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz > $1552 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&ca tegories_id=20
> Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER > Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24 > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz > $2981 Fred - 21 Jul 2005 08:59 GMT Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or what.
> > "robrjt" <robrjt@yahoo.com> wrote in message news:1121382047.576835.64600@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> > > check out these guys : http://www.wholesaleac.com > > [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > Wont comment on the Japanese owned Rheem stuff...other than we scrap more of > it than Goodman. http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&cat
> egories_id=20 > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz > > $1098 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&cat
> egories_id=20 > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz > > $1281 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20 > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz > > $1966 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20 > > > > Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER > > Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089 > > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz > > $1552 http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20 > > > > Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER > > Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24 > > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz > > $2981 Stormin Mormon - 21 Jul 2005 13:49 GMT Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean.
 Signature Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org www.mormons.com
Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or what.
"Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com" <webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net...
Harry - 21 Jul 2005 17:22 GMT >Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean. > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] ><webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message >news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net... Hello,
Now that wehave these: http://www.rewci.com/rewilliams/recefacofrsh.html what difference does it make what kind of main-event heating system we put in now a-days? In my old farmhouse i turn down the hotwater, baseboard heating system to a body-warm temp. and ran the circulator 24/7. This was just to keep the pipes from freezing (Pennsylvania). I heated the massive, eat-in kitchen with a pot of hot water in one of the ovens (steamed up the windows all to L), and the massive living/dining room with the Moonlighter kerosene burners, one with pot of soup on top. Upstairs got no kerosene burner, since heat rises, thus the upstairs bedrooms with heating blankets were warm enough- i guess . . . i never went up there, as i slept on a mattress on the floor, next to the baseboard heat in my office, with a heating blanket. It was rather strange, because in the dead of winter, where my dog slept at the door of my room, which was at the foot of the stairs (even asleep i was alert and on look-out for fire), i could hear her panting. It was stranger because in the wee hours, i too would have to throw off the heating blanket because of being too warm. I suspect it had something to do with the wind. It was an old brick house, i had stuccoed. It had a slate roof. It had a full attic and a 3-sectioned basement. The old section had been one of those holes-in-the-ground homes our first forefathers built upon settling America- out side of that "home" was a stoned-up hand-dug, 45' well, which was different because those first wells were 35'. The new, add-on basement and shed was neat, because the artesian well had the overflow run into the basement; smoothed ditches were built and slanted into the poured-concrete basement all around; leading into a floor well, where a sump-pump pumped out the excess water. The basement was used as an indoor springhouse, where i kept my eggs and aged my goats'-milk cheese. I never felt it was cool enough for the milk, because i had my laundry facility in there.
The artesian well was sunk during Pennsylvania's probably only and worse draught. All the farmers from miles around came to the well for water; as a result it lost its force and eventually had to have a pump put on it, leaving only a little overflow, so they put that "overflow" which was ice-cold to good use. It also cooled the house. I bought the 4-acre property for about $75,000 when my children were babies. I guess itis approaching $1,000,000.00 now;, because that is what all the other properties are in that area of upper Bucks County. If you use lots of alternative-type energy, when you build or restore your house, youwillnot only feel, but *BE* empowered and happier than youhave ever been - i promise you.
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 22 Jul 2005 13:14 GMT > Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean. Chris Young, AKA Stormin Moron is seldom correct, but often wrong.
Hes not HVAC guy either, but a locksmith that prefers to break down doors than to open them.
> -- > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > <webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message > news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net... HeatMan - 22 Jul 2005 23:18 GMT > > Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean. > > Chris Young, AKA Stormin Moron is seldom correct, but often wrong. > > Hes not HVAC guy either, but a locksmith that prefers to break down doors > than to open them. And rip off fat drunk women...
indago - 22 Jul 2005 13:25 GMT 050721 0359 - Fred posted:
> Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or > what. If you're not laughing, it's not funny...
Vicki Szaszvari - 16 Jul 2005 02:55 GMT >>check out these guys : http://www.wholesaleac.com > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > price between between Goodman and Rheem on the same size > units? The same reason for the price difference between a Hyndai and a Chrysler. Check also and see that you have no warranty on units bought over the Internet.
Charles - 15 Jul 2005 00:12 GMT Prepare to be blasted Fred! I asked this same question a few months ago and got blasted, told I was a hack, call a professional, etc..etc.... Anyway I'll tell you what I did. I installed a 13SEER Goodman heat pump. I replaced the whole system. The condensing unit sits right outside my bedroom window and I can't hear it. It has a scroll compressor (very quiet) and it is wrapped with a sound dampening blanket (now very, very quiet). It also has a 4 blade 840RPM motor (very slow, less motor noise). My advice is to either go Goodman or find a unit that has these features and have it professionally installed with the condensing unit outside where it belongs. Don't put the condensing unit in the basement. One of my friends just went to put a compressor in a 2 year old A/C that someone installed in the attic with the furnace!!! Can you say high head pressure?
tinacci336@sbcglobal.net - 15 Jul 2005 00:38 GMT I had a rheem installed in Florida about 20 yrs ago . Was a good unit except condenser was in side which wasn't so good. How effective they are depends on your area climate. The earth or well heat exchange units appear to have more good points. But do shop around and ask boo-koo questions.
Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 01:09 GMT > Howdy Folks! > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > out for bids. I can do some of the minor work, but would > prefer for a pro to do most of it. One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet in most areas. double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north dakota.
In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out.
If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual. that will dry the air out fast.
if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed... that can be very efficient.
If you want it to last forever, get a high efficiency unit..seer 14 wouldnt be a waste of money in your area. Those are slow to get though seer 12 is common..those run a little hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency rating.
Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed. $4,500 a ton if its ' gold plated'.
If you have alergies in the house a central electronic air filter is a real winner.
all figures higher if you have massive amounts of south and west facing glass or poor insulation.
Rheem is the hot brand these days for price and quality its now a japanese company... carrier comes in second maybe....goodman is sometimes good but gets bad reviews generally.
> Som details... It's a 2400 sq foot 1-story house with > basement (not to be heated/cooled). The furnace is now in [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > where the furnace is now vs. outside? I'm thinking about > how much noise they make. Depends on climate... do not install a heat pump in cold weather climates, that see much run time below 30F.
> 2 - Do any brands stand out? Any to stay away from? Rheem definitely stands out..its not a close call. Best value, very good quality. Goodman can be a problem. Carrier is OK these days. So is Trane. Trane should be cheapest.
> 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and > cooling. How would you handle the problem of moisture > condensing both inside and on the outside walls? Location is > South Carolina. Its an issue but shouldnt be and is usually not a problem...a pro should look at it..finding a truly competent man with straight answers can be difficult. My guess is that the house is built and unless you want to run it at 60F inside it will be fine at 72F.
> Thanks in advance! I appreciate advice from those fine > folks who have either installed one themselves or do this > for a living. > > Fred Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.
Joe - 15 Jul 2005 01:39 GMT So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat pump. Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
 Signature JerryD(upstateNY)
One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet in most areas. double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north dakota.
In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out.
If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual. that will dry the air out fast.
if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed... that can be very efficient.
If you want it to last forever, get a high efficiency unit..seer 14 wouldnt be a waste of money in your area. Those are slow to get though seer 12 is common..those run a little hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency rating.
Steve Scott - 15 Jul 2005 03:46 GMT The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to have a heat loss/gain to start.
>So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat >pump. >Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a >natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
 Signature Confucius say: Better copulate than never
lithar - 15 Jul 2005 04:11 GMT I was surprised to learn a heat pump could last forever...
AL
> The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to have a heat > loss/gain to start. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >>Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a >>natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price. Vicki Szaszvari - 15 Jul 2005 04:48 GMT My next door neighbor has a Chrysler Airtemp gas pack, manufactured in 1966, with original 1966 compressor, a Tecumseh CL. That's damned near forever, and it's not even a heat pump. And it is FAR from high efficiency.
> I was surprised to learn a heat pump could last forever... > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >>> Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a >>> natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price. Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 08:15 GMT > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to have a heat > loss/gain to start. I am a consulting mechanical engineer for 40 years. Ive run thousands of calcs.. on anything from homes in my early career to nuclear plants lately... Rules of thumb are superb for scoping a job. And thats what I was doing for the OP...putting him in a rough ball part and stating that insulation and glass factors would change the numbers...clearly implying that that would have to be calculated.
Sorry...I am not clueless.
Phil Scott
> >So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat > >pump. > >Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a > >natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price. Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:17 GMT > > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > have a heat [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Phil Scott No...you just dont have a clue.
Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb.
Your calc, roughing off as you might say, would get you into alot of trouble with most of the homes we are doing....you would be so oversized that you would have more than one day in court when the homeowners found out that the 8 tons on their homes was 6 too many.
Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot. or an engineer....take your pick.
> > On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 00:39:28 GMT, "Joe" > <joe@anywhere.rr.com> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 43 lines] > > -- > > Confucius say: Better copulate than never TURTLE - 15 Jul 2005 15:27 GMT >> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to >> have a heat [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > > Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb. This is Turtle.
Your thoughts or judgement here is on the line of clueless as to be working in the field of HVAC. Here is where your judgement goes astray.
Using Sq. Ft. Per Ton as just a ideal of estimating size of unit to get a cost estimate is OK. You can use this to be a Ballpark estimate but nothing else.
Using Sq. Ft. Per Ton as a exact measurement to use and install equipment by is not OK at all.
Blanket Statement will get you in trouble, but exact statement will make you be very clear to understand.
TURTLE
Joe - 15 Jul 2005 15:50 GMT I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well. The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet.
 Signature Joe
> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > have a heat [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Phil Scott No...you just dont have a clue.
Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb.
Your calc, roughing off as you might say, would get you into alot of trouble with most of the homes we are doing....you would be so oversized that you would have more than one day in court when the homeowners found out that the 8 tons on their homes was 6 too many.
Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot. or an engineer....take your pick.
> > On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 00:39:28 GMT, "Joe" > <joe@anywhere.rr.com> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 43 lines] > > -- > > Confucius say: Better copulate than never Stormin Mormon - 15 Jul 2005 16:21 GMT A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do agree about most of the folks.
 Signature Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org www.mormons.com
I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well. The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet.
 Signature Joe
Phil Scott - 16 Jul 2005 03:12 GMT > A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do agree about most of > the folks. I was posting the HVAC groups a few years ago and was ruthlessly assaulted by a bunch of the guys...so I hung around ...these were appliance repair types and HVAC duct installers in florida mostly...later they began talking about their wage scale... 8 to 12 dollars an hour...and ridiculing such things as clean room HVAC... they had no clue..these though it was chinese laundrys or something.
An HVAC designer for clean rooms, not an engineer is getting 35 dollars an hour, andengineer 75... and in Calif. a clean room is a super critical large tonage HVAC environment for semi conductor mfg..often the size of foot ball field.
illiterate casual labor is getting 10 dollars.
So I quit those groups...but I see this tread has them linked.
the OP gets to read the remarks and make his own judgements. and ive seen OP's take the 10 dollar advice... thats fine.
I use rules of thumb to scope all jobs even very large ones. Then with the rules of thumb and wild guess at costs, preliminary options can be considered.
Once the most viable general approach is decided...then calcs are run. However in a clean room, the tooling, 50 million dollar ion implanters etc, can change even in 6 months, removing the entire load or doubling it...and the equipment can have run cycles that varies between zero hours a day and 20 hours a day.. changing constantly...so load swings on a 2,000 ton job can be in the 1500 ton range easily.
So the envelope calc in those cases is largely irrrelant to the vastly larger and unpredictable tooling loads.
so what do I do? I manifold in that case maybe 20 200 ton chillers.. that way you can stage to meet the load.
Homes are simpler. I still notice over the 40 years ive been in business pretty standard figures for tons per sq ft depending on the region. modified by a particular situation..shading, insulation, glass, infiltration and humidity...and of course there never is a home owner law suit because the calcs have to go through title 24 approval to get the permit...and that has to look good to the city building dept... its not been a problem for me ever..
Phil Scott
> I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well. > The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet. Rudy - 16 Jul 2005 05:32 GMT How about dropping alt.building.construction from your Amish Rakefight
>> A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do > agree about most of the folks. > > I was posting the HVAC groups a few years ago and was > ruthlessly assaulted by a bunch of the guys PrecisionMachinisT - 16 Jul 2005 05:48 GMT > How about dropping alt.building.construction > from your Amish Rakefight Okay....FINE--and from now on.....YOU....can be in charge of usenet....
Have fun........
--
SVL
PCK - 16 Jul 2005 10:52 GMT > Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a > load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot. > or an engineer....take your pick. Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer
Noon-Air - 16 Jul 2005 13:17 GMT >> Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a >> load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot. >> or an engineer....take your pick. > Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer Dude, he could have called him a software salesman
Phil Scott - 16 Jul 2005 20:21 GMT > > Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a > > load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot. > > or an engineer....take your pick. > Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer Rules of thumb are the crucial first step in scoping any project...and in a cross check of the calculations that come later.
Ive seen people that did not know rules of thumb, run a calculation and miss a decimal point, and come up with a 50 ton HVAC load for a building, when the actual load was 500 tons.
If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a building of that size needed a whole lot more than what their errors in their calc produced.
You see.
Now on another issue...by means of your trash job you simply demonstrate your own ignorance.. not impressive. you can do better than that.
Phil Scott
PCK - 24 Jul 2005 06:57 GMT > If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a > building of that size needed a whole lot more than what their [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Phil Scott talk about ignorance every professional here is shaking his head on your numbers from your rule of thumb to me, just a lowly electrician with 30 years in HVAC and construction and to me you look about double real world numbers with 20 year old calcs, with todays efficiencies you are proball three times out. maybe your system you specified is from the 30`s like you. tell me what happens in the real world when you double your ac calcs
Phil Scott - 24 Jul 2005 08:04 GMT >> If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a >> building of that size needed a whole lot more than what [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > talk about ignorance > every professional here errr its the rude demonstrably semi literate trasher boys that are bragging about making 10 dollars an hour here who you are referring to...those are *not professionals. Mostly from florida and the alt.HVAC news group and in the appliance business. No large scale experience and not college educated to say the least... and Not impressive.
Im billing HVAC work at 85 dollars an hour for my time... not 10 dollars thats even for the occasional residential system I do...the industrial projects come out at about twice that for my time. And all of that must go past california's Title 24 review and compliance procedures.
is shaking his head on your numbers from your rule
> of thumb > to me, just a lowly electrician with 30 years in HVAC and > construction and to me you look about > double real world numbers with 20 year old calcs, that calcs have not changed at all of course..
with todays efficiencies
Efficiency of the unit does not change sizing at all... just the amount of energy used to deliver the capacity. You should have known that..but you did not.
> you are proball three times out. maybe your system you > specified is from the 30`s like you. > tell me what happens in the real world when you double your > ac calcs Drinking and posting is probably not your smartest move.
Phil Scott
ANDY WIERSMA - 24 Jul 2005 23:41 GMT Anyone performing HVAC work now a days can strong arm the public into paying unreal prices. It has no reflect on your skills. There is an overload of work. Most of these people are just installers not techs.
Now Phil watch the eduaction comments. I myself didn't go to college for what I do. I work on civil and PW projects though, not much high tech. I never received any degrees, but have obtained training from other professional orgs. For the most part I learned from old farts in the field. I'm just saying don't get caught up defending yourself like I do. That makes us look just as unprofessional as the real unprofessionals..
Noon-Air - 15 Jul 2005 13:44 GMT >> The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > have a heat [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Phil Scott If you are indeed, a consulting engineer, then you deal in facts, not WAGs. Rules of thumb are nothing but guesses, and if you don't run the numbers, you are just guessing. Actually the *ONLY* rule of thumb is that most folks have 2 of them. The only thing that comes close to any "rule of thumb" in my neck of the woods is after doing a bunch of heat load/loss calcs, the "average" size seems to be around 1 ton for 600 - 700sqft. Keep in mind that this is only for change-outs, and when it comes to new construction, all bets are off. FWIW, the design temps here are 98ºDB/77ºWB to maintain 75º @ 50%RH IDT for cooling and 28ºDB ODT to maintain 72ºDB IDT. I am currently working on a project that only needs 2 tons for almost 3,000sqft. Unless you *DO* the heat load/loss calcs, you are talking out your a.s.
Vicki Szaszvari - 16 Jul 2005 02:57 GMT >>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > scoping a job. And thats what I was doing for the > OP...putting him in a rough ball part That's "ballpark." Ball part makes no sense.
RP - 18 Jul 2005 08:45 GMT >>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > thousands of calcs.. on anything from homes in my early career > to nuclear plants lately... Since you mentioned the above, I thought I'd toss it out there that I've inherited my local nuclear plant's AC woes. Now since you don't seem to have problems with this sort of environment would you mind terribly to take it of my hands :) BTW, I've read your post concerning political bullshit and morons in management, so I have to ask, why have you chosen to take on nuclear facilities? :) I typically spend more time checking in and out than working. And to top it off they recently renewed for another 25 and seem to be intent on making their existing hvac equipment last that much longer beyond its life expectancy, even though it's pretty much as spent as their discarded fuel rods. Last trip out I found an air compressor tank rusted through on the fourth floor of security central. Every door passage is monitored in that area, you must *call* in on each side of every door that you pass through. I declined that job, but they keep calling me back out on everything else. No we aren't under contract with them, they simply have no hvac personnel left; apparently they were all too smart to stick around and get fired for some little stupid something. Zero tolerance is not healthy for the soul :)
hvacrmedic
Rules of thumb are superb for
> scoping a job. And thats what I was doing for the > OP...putting him in a rough ball part and stating that [quoted text clipped - 66 lines] > >>>rating. Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 10:14 GMT > >>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > seem to have problems with this sort of environment would you mind > terribly to take it of my hands :) Wouldn't dream of it. Nasty isn't it?
> BTW, I've read your post concerning > political bullshit and morons in management, so I have to ask, why have > you chosen to take on nuclear facilities? :) I encountered such a strange mess at one site and had recalled the Karen Silkwood movie and mentioned that to one of the guys... and I had sworn somehow from decades previous that one way or another I would hose them personally for what they did to Karen Silkwood.
so the guy said 'are you serious about seeing whats really going on'? and issued dire warnings... I said yes...and he said OK..
that was it.. 6 months later after I was on another non nuc job I got a call from a firm in Kennewich washington with no clue on the details just the pay was good, arrive and sign in.
it was Z plant at Hanford, ground zero of the disaster...but not as bad as Rocky flats I know..but a mess...and it got very interesting but as you say... regrettable. I stayed at that site long enough to keep the promise I made. I testified before congress later.
I typically spend more
> time checking in and out than working. And to top it off they recently > renewed for another 25 and seem to be intent on making their existing > hvac equipment last that much longer beyond its life expectancy, even > though it's pretty much as spent as their discarded fuel rods. It has to last because its contaminated and disposal is a problem. The ducts cant be removed. at Z plant the exhaust ducts and the 300' tall 20 dia. exhaust stack were caked with big chunks of PuO..any banging around and a chunk could fall onto another one ...if the net mass was over 7# its goes critical... wont explode because of no containment...but the reaction will kill everything it can 'shine' though within 50' or so...thats gamma and x rays at that point, it can penetrate several feet of concrete... a duct is nothing.
if you see guys walking around there with what looks like rosatia (big red blotches on exposed skin, those have gotten contaminated and are on a short string you might say).
Watch out, they use bogus, failed and non function alpha monitors, so you can be heavily *contaminated (with particles) and the alarms will not read and your dose tag won't pick it up either because the alpha *radiation itself is only good for half an inch in air pretty harmless that way...but the *particles, ingested or breathed in put heavy point loads on adjacent cells ... not good.
read the above paragraph again. notice the difference between radiation and contamination...with Pu its a bad scene... the PuO will crawl upstream in an air duct and back out filters because its a huge Pu atom and tiny O atom that turns the assembly into a sort of crazy wheel...its effervescent seen under even a low powered microscope. a huge molecule.
Try swabbing your dose tag directly with dust from the working environment and see how that turns out... see an attorney first but be sure he is not in with the boyz you might say...its risky business.
Last
> trip out I found an air compressor tank rusted through on the fourth > floor of security central. :)) amazing.. impossible to fathom the decay unless you have been there... you have been obviously.
> Every door passage is monitored in that > area, you must *call* in on each side of every door that you pass > through. I declined that job, but they keep calling me back out on > everything else. Those are pressure locks so the core of the building at each lock runs 0.5" water column lower pressure than the next outer level...that way all contamination is sucked in and exhausted out the hepa filtered exhaust.
If it worked.
but it doesnt.. most likely from your description.. so they are just faking it...and the Pu0 etc crawls back upstream and gets all over the place. the code term is 'crap'. Hear that term and they are discussing contamination..10,000 times worse than an equivalent dose of just the radiation, alpha etc, or gamma itself.. the contamination is a *particle..that gets in you and it radiates 24/7 for life...on one spot.
you see the difference. I was the guy that blew the lid off of that spin job before congress in 1995..in 1997 congress passed a bill that paid death benefits and health care to those contaminated, 60,000 workers, in mines and from the labs...previously denied to cover up the problem.
No we aren't under contract with them, they simply
> have no hvac personnel left; You are an astute person I can tell...and you know exactly why they have no HVAC personnel left...see if you can snag an extra dosometer and swab it with particles from assorted flat surfaces..then maybe find an independent lab...risky, you would probably be reported... what you do now is run your rates way up at least. they dont have much other option..they wont mind...all they care about is you keeping your mouth shut.
>apparently they were all too smart to stick > around and get fired for some little stupid something. close but you have it reversed... these people knew about the contamination deal.. they left they were not fired... a bunch of folks that worked in the glove box areas at Z plant (changed to the PFP, then the PSSF plant to confuse the public) turned a few shades of white as I mentioned these contamination / vs mere radiation differences. It got hairy after that.
> Zero tolerance is > not healthy for the soul :) You are not just smart but you are a philosopher.. a good man.. and the sign of a world class tech in all cases. Now you know about the actual issues...notice the alpha monitors are built in 1940 and never serviced dust covered, oxide on all the screws...all bogus you see..same with those hand helds they scan you with on the way out...1/2" of air stops alpha... skin stops alpha...internally its nasty.
Notice the wand is an inch or two away, if the thing even works.
Good luck... go rent 'Silkwood' if you want to know what happens if you speak up. The cure for that is to get your documents etc away in a safe place if there is going to be any trouble. Then ..err..toasting you is counter productive. Its hard to say the level of incompetence of the spooks out there, probably 30% of the staff. but if they knew you were talking to me they will find another contractor... you may want to consider that in what you type next if you catch my drift.
On the your repair service issues, I dont think you care if you loose the account or you wouldnt have posted in the thread..if you want to keep it though best then not to reply.. although the skull density is so thick in those places that it might not be risky unless you named the site...they may not even care at this point.
Myself I spill the beans every chance I get.. I'm a total pain in the a.s that way.
Phil Scott (415) 927 7573
> hvacrmedic > [quoted text clipped - 69 lines] > > > >>>rating. RP - 18 Jul 2005 18:02 GMT Damn you talk a lot :) Phil, I'm not world class by any means, but thanks for kudos. It's actually not as bad as all that, I don't go into the hot areas, don't even wear a counter. The guys that I deal directly with are decent guys, I didn't mean to imply otherwise, it's their bosses that don't make sense :) OTOH, I'm not in their shoes and you know how that can go. Anyway thanx for the heads up, you never know what the future may hold.....
hvacrmedic
>>>>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to >>> [quoted text clipped - 302 lines] >>> >>>>>rating. Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 19:10 GMT > Damn you talk a lot :) > Phil, I'm not world class by any means, but thanks for kudos. It's > actually not as bad as all that, I don't go into the hot areas, don't > even wear a counter. The guys that I deal directly with are decent > guys, The 'guys' are almost always decent, and most of the lower to middle management are decent... and compliant. and well paid and it works out well that way for them..in exchange for going blind on the larger situation, and I dont fault that..for them its fine. The top management in those places is the scum of the earth however, wall to wall and vicious too.. .I enjoyed hosing them for sport. it was retribution for what happened to Karen Silkwood... I did a great job of it too... enjoyed every minute.
I didn't mean to imply otherwise, it's their bosses that don't
> make sense :) OTOH, I'm not in their shoes and you know how that can go. > Anyway thanx for the heads up, you never know what the future may hold..... I enjoy solving their nasty little problems, as the culture changes I get the occasional nibble.. but I tell em that with me, I don't lie, and I don't miss anything, I can see whats going on fairly fast.,,,and I talk a lot. So far that still makes em nervous, but I do enjoy the business. Their problem is serious legal liability. Even the good ones don't wish to volunteer for those repercusssions. I've generally tried to help these folks when I can, but if they threaten me then its a problem, I start thinking about Karen ... heads start rolling in all directions after that... i start dribbling them up and down the street and punting them off into the direction of various reporters. the threat thang just enrages me.. and Im not afraid of dying in the faintest so its a real mess after that.
Phil Scott (415) 927 7573
> hvacrmedic > [quoted text clipped - 304 lines] > >>> > >>>>>rating. Fred - 21 Jul 2005 08:59 GMT Thanks, Phil. I understood what you were saying and appreciate it. Fred
> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need to > have a heat [quoted text clipped - 53 lines] > efficiency > > >rating. Phil Scott - 22 Jul 2005 09:25 GMT > Thanks, Phil. I understood what you were saying and > appreciate it. > Fred thanks... the abuse comes from alt.hvac if you want you can cut them from the address list. Almost all Florida guys with some kind of a problem...no significant licensing there.
If you wanted to completely avoid any technical involvement you could go with a packaged heat pump..then just run ducts to and from it. You could do that yourself Im sure... seriously doubt that would be a problem in your state.
if it is you could still run the ducts yourself, stub in the wiring, set the concrete pad.. the dealer could then arrive to just set the unit on the pad and attach the ducts... a two hour job.
I with a packaged unit like that you have on open refrigerant lines to solder and contaminate ..thats a big issue. Packaged units often last a lot longer than split systems.
On the size scoping.... a calc is good... but its still full of assumptions ...for instance will you suffer 78 degrees inside on the occasional 100 degee day for a few hours? If so...you can go smaller with the sizing... will you suffer say 80 degrees inside and a little extra humidity on a 100 degree day? a few days a year for a few hours? Well find, you can get by with half the size unit that it will take to keep the place at 72 on a 100 degree day.
Your only suffering is slight and only on rare hot days... so its a judgment and options call even more than its a straight numbers calc.
Some years are also hotter or cooler than others... the ambient outside air design conditions published by ASHRAE are an average... so sizing per the calcs will STILL give you variable results from year to year.
Then there are the aging issues. As the unit ages efficiency drops a bit.
If you dont want to spend much to run the thing and dont like repair bills but want a reliable unit...go to a smaller unit but higher efficiency model SEER 14 is great... SEER 16 is over kill in the US as rule. Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating... that means its efficiency over the entire running range of outside air temps. The high seer units also run cooler and last longer.
If I owned your house Id leave it in tact replace the furnace if I felt like it, then put a small split system AC in.. a refrigerated coil above the furnace (and A coil) copper tubes to a condensing unit outside... all undersized so your existing furnace and ducts will handle it...then when its 100 outside for a few hours and the house warms up to 80F (gasp) Id make some ice tea.
Cost for that... very low... but a pro has to install the tubing, make sure he uses dry nitrogen purge when soldering, and a vacuum pump to purge it...then it will last a long time. YOu can wrap the air ducts with insulation yourself..dont worry about condensation especially if you go with a smaller unit.
the only legal requirement is that the freon lines need to be done by a lic guy... you can mount the coil, set the outside unit on a pad, run the condensate lines, insulate the ducts, and run the power yourself.
supply air runs only 15F below room air... so its 60F and the dew point in florida for instance on a fairly humid day is 50F or colder. so its not a problem...So Carolina will be even less of a problem.
Phil Scott
>> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless. You need > to [quoted text clipped - 66 lines] >> efficiency >> > >rating. Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:10 GMT Thanks again, Phil. Where would a feller find the ASHRAE design data?
>Some years are also hotter or cooler than others... the ambient outside air design conditions published by ASHRAE are an average... so sizing per the calcs will STILL give you variable results from year to year.
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:14 GMT > So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat > pump. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north > dakota. Rules of thumb=Days in court. There are no rules of thumb in this, there are hard facts, meaning, each home will be different and a manual J, or T will insure the proper tonnage (tonnage needs to be done away with, we need to go to an industry wide BTU referral when dealing with units.) for the home.
> In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as > close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC > contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of > moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out. So...your telling me that in order to maintain the proper grains, 450SF will equal a ton here? BUAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAH
What planet are you on?
Better explain that to the folks that are getting 2.5 ton units installed on 3000SF homes here....(hint, proper load calcs based upon all the factors involved)
> If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs > order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger > than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your > indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual. that will dry the > air out fast. God...thats funny too.
> if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should > be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed... [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency > rating. And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this statement, or ANY statement you have made. Really....I am sure that your local licence board would love to know how badly they have failed the consumer.
Matt Whiting - 15 Jul 2005 23:05 GMT > And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this > statement, or ANY statement you have made. > Really....I am sure that your local licence board would love to know how > badly they have failed the consumer. I'd be curious to see your qualifications also.
Matt
6ft_tall_and_bulletproff - 22 Jul 2005 23:39 GMT Lenox is the top selling and has the top ratings in all catagories, but you will pay for it. I do not personally work with them, but my father sitting nex to me has taught HVAC since 1982 full time at the local community college. Prior to that he went to school at Rankin Tech for HVAC after the he got out of the service and worked in the industry and owned his own business. Though he works over 40 hours a week taeaching and makes triple digits he still works in the summer and on the weekends for about $10/ hr servicing and installing. This may just be his preference, but I could care to venture no one else on this site actually has the experience or knowledge of this field so I would say his opinion would be more educated than most of the people her who have become recently certified from some little trade school due to the high need of HVAC professionals and the wages they get now adays. What I am saying is there are alot of people who have there opinion, what experience do they base it on?, do they even work on HVAC? I know I haven't worked on one since high school, so that is why I asked his opinion. EITHER WAY BUY AMERICAN, better metal and parts and mostly My kids can work in the US instead of China.
6'
> > And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this > > statement, or ANY statement you have made. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > Matt Vicki Szaszvari - 15 Jul 2005 04:41 GMT >>Howdy Folks! >> [quoted text clipped - 80 lines] > > Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor. You, sir, are a hack. You still set the timing on your car by ear?
PCK - 16 Jul 2005 11:04 GMT Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.
> You, sir, are a hack. You still set the timing on your car by ear? bad analogy but then my ear might be better than his
Oscar_Lives - 17 Jul 2005 03:28 GMT > Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor. >> >> You, sir, are a hack. You still set the timing on your car by ear? > bad analogy but then my ear might be better than his I used to date a girl who liked it in her ear. Whenever I tried to stick it in her mouth, she would turn her head.
Fred - 15 Jul 2005 06:36 GMT > One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet in most areas. > double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north > dakota.... > > Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed. $4,500 a ton if its > ' gold plated'. Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!! Using 450 sq ft per ton, my place comes to approx 5 ton. This must include installing the duct work? Or is this is just for the equipment and connecting to an existing ductwork? If so, I'll get out my bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead! :O)
> > 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and > > cooling. How would you handle the problem of moisture [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > is built and unless you want to run it at 60F inside it will > be fine at 72F. My thought is this -- the ducts are on the ceiling of the basement, which is not going to be cooled. Here in S Carolina, the basement here can get over 80 easily with 90%+ humidity, and when the duct cool down, moisture is going to condense on them. Even insulating them, I'm worried about moisture getting in there and mold growing over time.
Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 08:44 GMT > > One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet in most > areas. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!! Using 450 sq ft per ton, > my place comes to approx 5 ton. In most of california, LA especially you see 3 tons in a typical 1500 sq ft house.. I dont think Ive ever seen 2500 sq ft with less than 5 tons..especially in So Carolina. Like one of the jerks from one of the HVAC groups said you do need a load calc... my rules of thumb are for scoping... you will find your load according to title 24 rules comes real close to 5 tons... if you have say a few computers, and a home entertainment center and border line insulation you will see quotes over 5 tons... you will not see any quotes under 4 tons.
Costs will vary with the quality of the install who chooses to use the existing duct...for the ducts vapor barrier IS a big issue.. on the ducts. the supply ducts but not the return ducts...so is air leakage...thats a big deal on both the supply and return ducts.
> This must include installing > the duct work? Or is this is just for the equipment and > connecting to an existing ductwork? If so, I'll get out my > bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead! :O) Rates vary with costs of doing business in your area...for instance prices are about 30% higher here than say texas You are in a low wage area..so costs could be under 2k per ton... you will have to get quotes and the price will vary with the brand of equipment and the quality of the duct installation.
I think you will need new supply ducts very likely..and larger ones, more air per room. The new HVAC blowers cant stand the pressure drop the old blowers did, the new ones are much more efficient though, and need bigger ducts.
I havent done a home for few years, mostly these days I do nuclear and semi conductor, hotels and industrial facilities and spec for that equipment which has different issues.. the last small system I did was 80 tons of 5 to 20 ton carrier split system heat pumps for a Gap store... those systems had about half the pressure drop allowances than provided in older systems.
> > > 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and > > > cooling. How would you handle the problem of moisture [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > humidity, and when the duct cool down, moisture is going to > condense on them. Correct...I was talking about the walls...for the ducts in your case its a big issue..both for air leakage and vapor barrier as you mentioned..the vapor barrier needs to be on the outside of the insulation.. the fiber glass and flex aluminum duct is built to code standards to be sufficient...codes and practices vary some ask your local building inspector. Longer runs need to be ridgid duct as a rule. short runs and termination is most generally flex duct.
Even insulating them, I'm worried about
> moisture getting in there and mold growing over time. in your area that is a big issue.
the 90% RH situation will drive tonage up significantly I wouldnt be surprised to see quotes for 7.5 tons.
Your view might be however to go with say 4 tons and then sweat on the real hot days at say 80 degrees inside on those very hot days... you probably wont die. in that case your budget will probably be in the 8,000 to 9k range...IF your electrical service panel is sufficient.. when you go to 5 or 7 tons the prospects of needing a new electrical service go up.
You might be able to slide in a 4 tons though...with a seer 13 a 4 ton unit at 230 single phase is going to run at about 15 amps, surprisingly low... maybe 17 amps... so if your panel has room for a 25 or 30 amp double pole breaker, you can run #10 wire to a 4 ton unit... when you go to a 5 or 7 ton unit, you need much heavier wire and breaker and you most likely would need a new service...add $1,000 at least.
The utility company in your area may fudge and leave the 100 amp rated wire from the pole to your weather head..then you add say a 200 or larger service...and then run a large AC on a hot day, and your electric range on a hot day...and with low voltage due to hot weather brown outs...you can burn yer new AC compressor motor to a crisp.
so there are those issues with going to a large full size 'do it right' AC.
If you want dirt cheap...go to home depot and buy a few through the wall chinese 1 ton AC units... put one in your bedroom...one it living room etc.. in your area, a 400 sq ft bed room will do real well with a one ton unit...but not real well with a half ton unit.
that beats hell out nothing, install is not much of a big deal cost about 200 dollars for a one ton unit... half ton units are selling here for 68 dollars. No duct issues leave the existing furnace etc in place.
Phil Scott
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:20 GMT > > > One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet in most > > areas. [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > ducts...so is air leakage...thats a big deal on both the > supply and return ducts. Ive worked in Palm Springs CA, SC, NC and CO..
You are totally clueless...
> > This must include installing > > the duct work? Or is this is just for the equipment and [quoted text clipped - 95 lines] > > Phil Scott Fred....all I can say sir, is this guys a total complete moron. I understand hes trying to help, but this isnt the help you want.
sixfoot7@sccoast.net - 17 Jul 2005 03:58 GMT Phil,
My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW strip heat. I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC. Average well insulated new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton. Average reasonably insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton. Not doing a true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or comfort. It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer. I have seen good engineers and bad engineers. The bad ones seem to put their thumbs up their butts to come up with their designs. The bad engineers get a brown thumb and the customers get a load of stuff. My brother is a Mechanical Engineer, but he would NEVER guess the way you seem to. Why don't you do the world a favor and retire. Any hack can guess, it does not require an engineer to do it.
Stretch
Phil Scott - 17 Jul 2005 04:50 GMT > Phil, > > My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW > strip heat. I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC. Average well insulated > new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton. Average reasonably > insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton. correct... you must learn to read however... I was providing MY rules of thumb for various situations nationally and saying those would vary dramatically depending on the actual conditions, glass, insulation etc.
Now ...is your home new? With good insulation and tight double insulated glass? Wonderful a calculation which always follows use of rules of thumb will show show much lower heat loads.
His home was old though..described as even pre-ac days maybe..a very old gas furnace that had replace an even old oil furnace...thats old.
Such houses leak air. and often have no insulation in the walls and thin insulation in the attic... I provided rules of thumb to assist him in getting a rough idea of what might be involved... and those numers I gave are typical...for old homes...and also the caveats... better insulation, less glass, tolerance of warmer conditions, you can go smaller.
So lemme see now..you have a new? 2000sq ft house with 2 tons.. that nice. His is 2500, so add half a ton for that if its anew house.. he is at 2.5 tons now... add a ton for lousy insulation at least...thats 3.5 tons...add another half a ton or a ton for leaky old frame house in a humid enviroment and you are at 4.5 tons
and that was the rule of thumb I gave him, as I recommended that actual conditions would change that.
Not doing a
> true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or > comfort. You apparently are not aware that the first approach to almost anything is a rough scope.. girlfriend selection etc...is her a.s to fat? You start there. The OP had not asked for a load calc but for some advice on the *general issues and cost range options.
That is all part of a rough end scope.... actual selection and sizing of course goes well beyond that, as I expressly indicated in my reply.
You didt read that.. sorry. not completely impressive of you.
It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer. I
> have seen good engineers and bad engineers. The bad ones seem to put > their thumbs up their butts to come up with their designs. The bad > engineers get a brown thumb and the customers get a load of stuff. My > brother is a Mechanical Engineer, but he would NEVER guess the way you > seem to. Wrong ...ask him the very first thing that goes though his mind when he approaches ANY job... press for the answer..He will tell you 'well its some notions on what the key issues are, and what it MIGHT take, and what the various options MIGHT be."
Then after asking the client what his budget is, he throws out the high end options and runs calcs on the range of options within the budget range.
Truly your insults and bogus presuppositions waste a lot of time, I mentioned the need for a getting an exact figure based on insulation and glass factors that the OP had not addressed..and my rule of thumb brack for the guy was close as you have seen,
Why don't you do the world a favor and retire. Any hack can
> guess, it does not require an engineer to do it. I am still in demand from such as my hotel chain, semi conductor and contractor clients. Who always ask for some rule of thumb estimates as they are scoping a project and deciding as this home owner was whether to go forward with it or not...and if they need to scale the project up or down.
I suggest now to you that if you wish to justify your own abusive behavior, insults and error here, that you will be locking it into your brain structure and will not do well on the basis as life goes on for you.
Better you acknowledge the facts...I gave a rough guess as requested by the OP...without seeing the house..per his request to get some idea as what the issues might be.
that is NOT a load calculation.
You should know that... you dont. you chose to trash instead... that is not the path of progress my friend.
I wish you, but mostly those you live with better than that.
Phil Scott
> Stretch Noon-Air - 17 Jul 2005 14:33 GMT > Better you acknowledge the facts...I gave a rough guess as > requested by the OP...without seeing the house..per his [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > I wish you, but mostly those you live with better than that. Yup... better to acknowledge the facts... In this neck of the woods, if you "guestimate", or give a "ballpark" figure, the folks here will hold you to it. If your wrong either way, your screwed.
There is another contractor here that is one of the "good ol' boys" who has been using rule of thumb for years, and at this point there are very few folks that will even let him in their home anymore.
The general populace, even in this back woods town are slowly but surely becoming educatated about their comfort systems, and whats right and whats not.
Bob Pietrangelo - 17 Jul 2005 14:49 GMT Phil, your justifications are irrelevent. In sizing a system for a home you must do a load calc. How much do you add in for solar gain based on the direction of the sun. What do you figure for the type of siding and the color of the roof. Do you factor in all of your internal gains, how about venttilation values. If there is one person who knows his sh.t about sizing and proper design it is stretch. I will not give a rule of thumb answer to a customer other than it will be between a 2 ton window, and within $2000. Just to make the point of the many variables involved.
Loads can be done so quickly now in this age of right-draw, and what ever elite calls theirs.
I am designing a system this weekend for a 30x18 ALL glass sunroom with glass cathedrall ceiling, what rule of thumb would this take.
I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way. There is no grey way.
 Signature Bob Pietrangelo bobp3@comcast.net bob@comfort-solution.biz www.comfort-solution.biz On Time or Your Service Call is FREE Preventive Maintenance Specialist
> > Phil, > > [quoted text clipped - 111 lines] > > > Stretch Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 06:15 GMT > Phil, your justifications are irrelevent. In sizing a system for a home you > must do a load calc. I agree entirely.. I always do calcs...when someone asks for scope on line with a square footage asking for bracket figures...you scope the job with rules of thumb.
amazin' aint it?
and yes of course for that you need to follow the ASHRAE guide calculation criteria embedded now in the UMC. (and the carrier design manual for instance)
Now look... rudness is truly not impressive, nor is ignoring the issues...you knew quite clearly that the OP was asking for a scope not a calculation...
I am not impressed...dealing with you folks, mostly abusive and limited on insight appliance guys etc and small residential AC, has not been a pleasure. and as a group you have not acquited yourselves well at all.
How much do you add in for solar gain based on the
> direction of the sun. What do you figure for the type of siding and the > color of the roof. Thats all in the ASHRAE guide based on longitude and latitude of course..and other issues related to the ASHAE classified temperature zone, heating and cooling hours per year criteria etc..and legally specified indoor and outdoor design conditions etc with credits or glass etc affecting the sizing per Title 24
Do you factor in all of your internal gains, how about
> venttilation values. If there is one person who knows his sh.t about sizing > and proper design it is stretch. I will not give a rule of thumb answer to > a customer other than it will be between a 2 ton window, and within $2000. > Just to make the point of the many variables involved. Well fine...thats called a rule of thumb..and I provided that range for various climate zones. and that should have been clear to you and the rest of those installing appliances on the NG.
> Loads can be done so quickly now in this age of right-draw, and what ever > elite calls theirs. > > I am designing a system this weekend for a 30x18 ALL glass sunroom with > glass cathedrall ceiling, what rule of thumb would this take. Easy, 600 sq ft...is a ton and a half... the glass load depending on the R factor etc.and shading could easily be another 5 tons or more..depends..it will not be legal though through title 24 to cool that space to ASHRAE comfort window conditions...
you may want to look into that...with ultra reflective, triple insulated glass, and shading you can work something out though.
So to answer your question, a rule of thumb scope on the job but the load calc used for quote or equipment selection... in the 3 to 6 ton range most likely... factors are how warm will the owner allow on a 2% ashrae day (code prohibits you designing to ASHRAE 1% conditions for residential) and shading as mentioned, time of use... if the person will suffer heat between noon and 5 pm... you can size smaller of course...also humidity issues, do they want 50% rh or can you go with a high sensible coil/ condensing unit combination and let humidity rise to say 65% reducing the HP requirements drastically... all that has to be calc... but the scope figure is 3 to 6 tons... in our area figure 3k per ton or 8,000 dollars low, 12,000 dollars high...and if the guy wants it gold plated a lot more...depending on such as humidity requirements, type of glass, and demand for say 70F on a 110F day...that could take it to 20k... so that would be my rough scope at first glance...based on the information you presented...if you forgot to mention say a bbq grill with 500cfm exhaust and tha much make up air....well naughty naughty..that runs the tab up a lot in florida... but not so much in New Mexico with its 10% rh in peak load conditions.
Reasonable? but no, no calcs unless you give me all the shading , infiltration, glass specs, client tolerances and local issues on Title 24.. do they let you design below 78F inside.. some areas will not.
thats an issue.
Phil Scott
> I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point > that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way. > There is no grey way. > > > <sixfoot7@sccoast.net> wrote in message news:1121569126.212963.254130@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> > > Phil, > > > [quoted text clipped - 111 lines] > > > > > Stretch Fred - 20 Jul 2005 21:33 GMT > I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point > that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way. > There is no grey way. You still can give a range to give an idea of the magnitude -- 2-5 ton vs. 5-10 ton is pretty easy to say. Homeowners don't have a feel for magnitude. In my business we get "budgetary" requests all the time and if we turned them away with this kind of talk, we would have been out of business long ago. We have past jobs to look at and so it's fairly easy to come up with a range, which is all some people want. And, believe me, these people come back later when you're honest with them up front and don't try to "sell" them something. On the other hand, when we get to the "firm bid" stage, we don't give seat-of-the-pants quotations like this.
Fred
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 17 Jul 2005 15:45 GMT > > Phil, > > [quoted text clipped - 109 lines] > > Phil Scott By your own calculations, I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine that when the manual T said 3.5 max. You do WHAT for a living? Incorrectly advise folks about what? It sure isnt HVAC load calcs.
> > Stretch Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 06:22 GMT "Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com"
> By your own calculations, bzzzzttttt wrong... you have been abusive. You know full well that a rough scope is not a calculation. that has always been clear...you as many of your friends in the home ac appliance business are not pleasant or bright you are looking to trash and spin.
not impressive. You waste Life that way.
I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine
> that when the manual T said 3.5 max. I could do a manual T on a house your size and get 2 tons, if the insulation and infiltration numbers were there...or I could get 8 tons if you insulation was inaquate, and your glass was excessive and not insulated etc.
You have created an utterly bogus trash job... when I provided bracket scopes for various situations.
Is your house insulated like the OP's... you have no clue.
Your abuse and spin is not a sign of strength or intelligence..
Phil Scott
> You do WHAT for a living? Incorrectly advise folks about what? It sure isnt > HVAC load calcs. > > > > Stretch Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 18 Jul 2005 07:51 GMT > "Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com" > > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > not impressive. You waste Life that way. Depends onwhat you see as a waste... .
> I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine > > that when the manual T said 3.5 max. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > could get 8 tons if you insulation was inaquate, and your > glass was excessive and not insulated etc. You could indeed. But you just realized why your comments can and will be taken to heart by the uneducated.
> You have created an utterly bogus trash job... when I provided > bracket scopes for various situations. > > Is your house insulated like the OP's... you have no clue. Dont care either.
> Your abuse and spin is not a sign of strength or > intelligence.. Nope, but Title 24 wasnt something I trashed...
> Phil Scott > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > > > > > Stretch sixfoot7@sccoast.net - 25 Jul 2005 02:12 GMT Phil, Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood windows and very cheap metal framed storm windows. R-11 walls R-30 & R-38 Attic insulation & slab floor. Construction & infiltration is average for the time based on Blower Door Testing of my house. Am now putting in good double pane windows to reduce infiltration. I did a load calculation, came up with 24,000 BTUs per hour. Installed system with cooling capacity of 26,000 BTUs per hour by installing oversized indoor unit. Air flow is 850 CFM measured with a hood. Dycts are now sealed. Been running this way for 16 years.
Stretch
nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu - 25 Jul 2005 10:45 GMT >...I did a load calculation, came up with 24,000 BTUs per hour. Installed >system with cooling capacity of 26,000 BTUs per hour... I like these units, vs the usual (and confusing) "Btu" or "Btuh" :-)
Nick
Phil Scott - 27 Jul 2005 03:38 GMT > Phil, > Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > > Stretch Wonderful...what you have said is analogous to : "Ive had the 800 cc Renault two cyl car for 16 years now, and it weights 2,400 lbs and I weight 164 lbs and my wife wieghts 135 lbs, and we run 42 lbs air pressure in our tires, and 87 octane gas...and we bought it in Olean Ny,,, and we LOVE it.
and to that what do I say? Fine. Im glad for you.
On the calc issue I can get any number I want by changing various parameters. anyone can. If 24,000 bh works for your situation to your satisfaction ...thats way way more than fine..its a great thing.
In other situations, with other people..for 40 years now, my experience has been you will see at least 36,000bh on a home of that time in a warm climate..and very often closer to 48,000 bh and those folks are happy as clams too...you see.
Same with the guy buys a chevy V8.. 4600 cc motor... thats fine..it works..he likes it same as the Renault 800 cc owner. the two drive on the same freeway at 55 mph just fine..
so thats not obvious to anyone?
Phil Scott
PrecisionMachinisT - 27 Jul 2005 07:11 GMT > > Phil, > > Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood [quoted text clipped - 42 lines] > > Phil Scott Hmmm...
A word to the wise just might be in order here :
You can stop drooling all over your keyboard at any time that you so choose.
--
SVL
Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:20 GMT > So lemme see now..you have a new? 2000sq ft house with 2 > tons.. that nice. His is 2500, so add half a ton for that if > its anew house.. he is at 2.5 tons now... add a ton for lousy > insulation at least...thats 3.5 tons...add another half a ton > or a ton for leaky old frame house in a humid enviroment and > you are at 4.5 tons HEY!! It's old, but it ain't Snuffy Smith's house! :O) And I did take alt.hvac off the list. Good advice on that.
Bob Pietrangelo - 17 Jul 2005 14:40 GMT you are really messin with my head changing your NG ID
 Signature Bob Pietrangelo bobp3@comcast.net bob@comfort-solution.biz www.comfort-solution.biz On Time or Your Service Call is FREE Preventive Maintenance Specialist
> Phil, > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Stretch Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:20 GMT > Phil, > > My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW > strip heat. I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC. Average well insulated > new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton. Average reasonably > insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton. Not doing a Thanks, 6!! All this info is close enough for me - gives a ball park idea - you know..... $1000 vs $20,000 ... that sort of thing. I doubt that I'll be doing any of the sizing or work myself. And I generally get 5 or more estimates on something like this.
> true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or > comfort. It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer. I [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Stretch Larry Caldwell - 15 Jul 2005 17:45 GMT > > Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed. $4,500 a ton if > its > > ' gold plated'.
> Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!! Using 450 sq ft per ton, > my place comes to approx 5 ton. This must include installing > the duct work? Or is this is just for the equipment and > connecting to an existing ductwork? If so, I'll get out my > bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead! :O) Now that is getting really off the wall. Price quotes over the Internet are idiocy. Talk to your local contractors if you want to find out how much it will cost.
FWIW, ten years ago I replaced a forced air electric furnace with a heat pump. It cost me $1,700 for a complete installation, including a second return air duct and a couple more supply ducts. I upgraded the electrical service at the same time. The cheapest bid I could get was $1700, so I hired an electrical contractor T&M and paid $800. Without a doubt, inflation has doubled that in the last 10 years, but today's prices in Oregon are still less than California prices 10 years ago.
If you go with electric heating strips, you will probably need two 60 amp 240 volt circuits for them, plus a small circuit for the heat pump compressor. That's the big reason I recommend just replacing your furnace with a high efficiency gas unit with AC. It will probably save the expense of a new electrical service.
BTW, SEER is Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating. The bigger the number the better. The most efficient un
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