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Replacing furnace with heat pump

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Fred - 14 Jul 2005 22:54 GMT
Howdy Folks!

I'm asking for plenty of free advise on replacing a furnace
with a heat pump.  I'm trying to get an idea of the size,
what's a good model, and some basic knowledge before I go
out for bids.  I can do some of the minor work, but would
prefer for a pro to do most of it.

Som details... It's a 2400 sq foot 1-story house with
basement (not to be heated/cooled).  The furnace is now in
the basement and the heating ducts run along the basement
ceiling, opening in the floor of the main floor. No central
air at this time, and I'd like install a heat pump.

1 - What's the adv/disadvantages to installing a heat pump
where the furnace is now vs. outside?  I'm thinking about
how much noise they make.

2 - Do any brands stand out?  Any to stay away from?

3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and
cooling.  How would you handle the problem of moisture
condensing both inside and on the outside walls? Location is
South Carolina.

Thanks in advance!    I appreciate advice from those fine
folks who have either installed one themselves or do this
for a living.

Fred
robrjt - 15 Jul 2005 00:00 GMT
check out these guys :  http://www.wholesaleac.com
Fred - 15 Jul 2005 06:54 GMT
> check out these guys :  http://www.wholesaleac.com

Robrjt, thanks for posting this site!!

I copied a few 5 ton units below.  I see that the big
difference is the SEER..... (What's a SEER?)

Also, I wonder what the reason is for the big difference in
price between  between Goodman and Rheem on the same size
units?

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&categor
ies_id=20


Product : 5.0 Ton 10 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For
Gas Furnace
Pcode : CKL60-1 + CA Coil
Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz
$1098

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&categor
ies_id=20


Product : 5.0 Ton 12 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For
Gas Furnace
Pcode : CLJ60-1 + CA Coil
Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz
$1281

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&catego
ries_id=20


Product : 5.0 Ton 14 SEER Goodman Condenser and Cased Coil
Vertical Custom Metal Drain Pan included.
Pcode : CLQ60-1 + CA Coil
Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz
$1966

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&catego
ries_id=20


Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER
Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089
Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
$1552

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&catego
ries_id=20


Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER
Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24
Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
$2981
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:09 GMT
> > check out these guys :  http://www.wholesaleac.com
>
> Robrjt, thanks for posting this site!!

But...you are in SC...not like you can legally install one yourself.

> I copied a few 5 ton units below.  I see that the big
> difference is the SEER..... (What's a SEER?)

Suggest you Google it real fast, since in a few months, 13 will be your
min..

> Also, I wonder what the reason is for the big difference in
> price between  between Goodman and Rheem on the same size
> units?

Cause Goodman sucks...you want to know? It sucks. Period. its cheaply
made...it uses the cheapest parts imaginable.
The heat pump blower relay is a POS sequencer that we need to carry tons of
on the vans since they fail like clockwork.

BTW...thats no deal on a Goodman unit.

Wont comment on the Japanese owned Rheem stuff...other than we scrap more of
it than Goodman.

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&cat
egories_id=20

> Product : 5.0 Ton 10 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For
> Gas Furnace
> Pcode : CKL60-1 + CA Coil
> Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz
> $1098

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&cat
egories_id=20

> Product : 5.0 Ton 12 SEER Goodman Condenser + Cased Coil For
> Gas Furnace
> Pcode : CLJ60-1 + CA Coil
> Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz
> $1281

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&ca
tegories_id=20

> Product : 5.0 Ton 14 SEER Goodman Condenser and Cased Coil
> Vertical Custom Metal Drain Pan included.
> Pcode : CLQ60-1 + CA Coil
> Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz
> $1966

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&ca
tegories_id=20

> Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER
> Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089
> Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
> $1552

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&ca
tegories_id=20

> Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER
> Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24
> Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
> $2981
Fred - 21 Jul 2005 08:59 GMT
Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or
what.

> > "robrjt" <robrjt@yahoo.com> wrote in message

news:1121382047.576835.64600@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> > > check out these guys :  http://www.wholesaleac.com
> >
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Wont comment on the Japanese owned Rheem stuff...other than we scrap more of
> it than Goodman.

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=583&qty=1&cat
> egories_id=20
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > Weight : 309 lbs. 0 oz
> > $1098

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=589&qty=1&cat
> egories_id=20
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > Weight : 385 lbs. 0 oz
> > $1281

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1017&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > Weight : 452 lbs. 0 oz
> > $1966

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1091&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20
> >
> > Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 10 SEER
> > Pcode : RAKA060JAZ + RCBA6089
> > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
> > $1552

http://www.wholesaleac.com/shop/product_details.asp?product_id=1573&qty=1&ca
> tegories_id=20
> >
> > Product : 5.0 Ton Rheem Condenser & Cased Coil, 14 SEER
> > Pcode : RAPC060JAZ + RCGA60A1GG24
> > Weight : 236 lbs. 0 oz
> > $2981
Stormin Mormon - 21 Jul 2005 13:49 GMT
Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean.

Signature

Christopher A. Young
Learn more about Jesus
    www.lds.org
    www.mormons.com

Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or
what.

"Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com"
<webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message
news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net...
Harry - 21 Jul 2005 17:22 GMT
>Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
><webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message
>news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net...

Hello,

Now that wehave these:
http://www.rewci.com/rewilliams/recefacofrsh.html
what difference does it make what kind of main-event heating system we put
in now a-days?
In my old farmhouse i turn down the hotwater, baseboard heating system to
a body-warm temp. and ran the circulator 24/7. This was just to keep the
pipes from freezing (Pennsylvania). I heated the massive, eat-in kitchen
with a pot of hot water in one of the ovens (steamed up the windows all to
L), and the massive living/dining room with the Moonlighter kerosene burners,
one with pot of soup on top. Upstairs got no kerosene burner, since heat
rises, thus the upstairs bedrooms with heating blankets were warm enough-
i guess . . . i never went up there, as i slept on a mattress on the floor,
next to the baseboard heat in my office, with a heating blanket. It was rather
strange, because in the dead of winter, where my dog slept at the door of
my room, which was at the foot of the stairs (even asleep i was alert and
on look-out for fire), i could hear her panting. It was stranger because
in the wee hours, i too would have to throw off the heating blanket because
of being too warm. I suspect it had something to do with the wind. It was
an old brick house, i had stuccoed. It had a slate roof. It had a full attic
and a 3-sectioned basement. The old section had been one of those holes-in-the-ground
homes our first forefathers built upon settling America- out side of that
"home" was a stoned-up hand-dug, 45' well, which was different because those
first wells were 35'. The new, add-on basement and shed was neat, because
the artesian well had the overflow run into the basement; smoothed ditches
were built and slanted into the poured-concrete basement all around; leading
into a floor well, where a sump-pump pumped out the excess water. The basement
was used as an indoor springhouse, where i kept my eggs and aged my goats'-milk
cheese. I never felt it was cool enough for the milk, because i had my laundry
facility in there.

The artesian well was sunk during Pennsylvania's probably only and worse
draught. All the farmers from miles around came to the well for water; as
a result it lost its force and eventually had to have a pump put on it, leaving
only a little overflow, so they put that "overflow" which was ice-cold to
good use. It also cooled the house. I bought the 4-acre property for about
$75,000 when my children were babies. I guess itis approaching $1,000,000.00
now;, because that is what all the other properties are in that area of upper
Bucks County. If you use lots of alternative-type energy, when you build
or restore your house, youwillnot only feel, but *BE* empowered and happier
than youhave ever been - i promise you.  

 
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 22 Jul 2005 13:14 GMT
> Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean.

Chris Young, AKA Stormin Moron is seldom correct, but often wrong.

Hes not HVAC guy either, but a locksmith that prefers to break down doors
than to open them.

> --
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> <webmaster@carolinabreezehvac.com> wrote in message
> news:FTMBe.170$0G4.1292@eagle.america.net...
HeatMan - 22 Jul 2005 23:18 GMT
> > Steve is seldom funny, but he is often mean.
>
> Chris Young, AKA Stormin Moron is seldom correct, but often wrong.
>
> Hes not HVAC guy either, but a locksmith that prefers to break down doors
> than to open them.

And rip off fat drunk women...
indago - 22 Jul 2005 13:25 GMT
050721 0359 - Fred posted:

> Hmmm.... Steve, I can't tell if you're just being funny or
> what.

If you're not laughing, it's not funny...
Vicki Szaszvari - 16 Jul 2005 02:55 GMT
>>check out these guys :  http://www.wholesaleac.com
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> price between  between Goodman and Rheem on the same size
> units?

    The same reason for the price difference between a Hyndai and a
Chrysler.  Check also and see that you have no warranty on units bought
over the Internet.
Charles - 15 Jul 2005 00:12 GMT
Prepare to be blasted Fred! I asked this same question a few months ago and
got blasted, told I was a hack, call a professional, etc..etc....
Anyway I'll tell you what I did. I installed a 13SEER Goodman heat pump. I
replaced the whole system. The condensing unit sits right outside my bedroom
window and I can't hear it. It has a scroll compressor (very quiet) and it
is wrapped with a sound dampening blanket (now very, very quiet). It also
has a 4 blade 840RPM motor (very slow, less motor noise). My advice is to
either go Goodman or find a unit that has these features and have it
professionally installed with the condensing unit outside where it belongs.
Don't put the condensing unit in the basement. One of my friends just went
to put a compressor in a 2 year old A/C that someone installed in the attic
with the furnace!!! Can you say high head pressure?
tinacci336@sbcglobal.net - 15 Jul 2005 00:38 GMT
I had a rheem installed in
Florida about 20 yrs ago . Was a good unit except condenser was in side
which wasn't so good. How effective they are depends on your area
climate. The earth or well heat exchange units appear to have more good
points. But do shop around and ask boo-koo questions.
Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 01:09 GMT
> Howdy Folks!
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> out for bids.  I can do some of the minor work, but would
> prefer for a pro to do most of it.

One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet  in most areas.
double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north
dakota.

In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as
close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC
contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of
moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out.

If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs
order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger
than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your
indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual.  that will dry the
air out fast.

if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should
be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed...
that can be very efficient.

If you want it to last forever, get a high efficiency
unit..seer 14 wouldnt be a waste of money in your area.  Those
are slow to get though seer 12 is common..those run a little
hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency
rating.

Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed.  $4,500 a ton if its
' gold plated'.

If you have alergies in the house a central electronic air
filter is a real winner.

all figures higher if you have massive amounts of south and
west facing glass or poor insulation.

Rheem is the hot brand these days for price and quality its
now a japanese company... carrier comes in second
maybe....goodman is sometimes good but gets bad reviews
generally.

> Som details... It's a 2400 sq foot 1-story house with
> basement (not to be heated/cooled).  The furnace is now in
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> where the furnace is now vs. outside?  I'm thinking about
> how much noise they make.

Depends on climate... do not install a heat pump in cold
weather climates, that see much run time below 30F.

> 2 - Do any brands stand out?  Any to stay away from?

Rheem definitely stands out..its not a close call.  Best
value, very good quality.   Goodman can be a problem.  Carrier
is OK these days.  So is Trane.  Trane should be cheapest.

> 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and
> cooling.  How would you handle the problem of moisture
> condensing both inside and on the outside walls? Location is
> South Carolina.

Its an issue but shouldnt be and is usually not a problem...a
pro should look at it..finding a truly competent man with
straight answers can be difficult.  My guess is that the house
is built and unless you want to run it at 60F inside it will
be fine at 72F.

> Thanks in advance!    I appreciate advice from those fine
> folks who have either installed one themselves or do this
> for a living.
>
> Fred

Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.
Joe - 15 Jul 2005 01:39 GMT
So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat
pump.
Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a
natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
Signature

JerryD(upstateNY)

One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet  in most areas.
double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north
dakota.

In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as
close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC
contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of
moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out.

If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs
order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger
than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your
indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual.  that will dry the
air out fast.

if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should
be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed...
that can be very efficient.

If you want it to last forever, get a high efficiency
unit..seer 14 wouldnt be a waste of money in your area.  Those
are slow to get though seer 12 is common..those run a little
hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency
rating.

Steve Scott - 15 Jul 2005 03:46 GMT
The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to have a heat
loss/gain to start.

>So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat
>pump.
>Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a
>natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.

Signature

Confucius say: Better copulate than never  

lithar - 15 Jul 2005 04:11 GMT
I was surprised to learn a heat pump could last forever...

AL

> The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to have a heat
> loss/gain to start.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a
>>natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
Vicki Szaszvari - 15 Jul 2005 04:48 GMT
    My next door neighbor has a Chrysler Airtemp gas pack, manufactured in
1966, with original 1966 compressor, a Tecumseh CL. That's damned near
forever, and it's not even a heat pump.  And it is FAR from high
efficiency.

> I was surprised to learn a heat pump could last forever...
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>> Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a
>>> natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 08:15 GMT
> The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to have a heat
> loss/gain to start.

I am a consulting mechanical engineer for 40 years. Ive run
thousands of calcs.. on anything from homes in my early career
to nuclear plants lately...     Rules of thumb are superb for
scoping a job.  And thats what I was doing for the
OP...putting him in a rough ball part and stating that
insulation and glass factors would change the
numbers...clearly implying that that would have to be
calculated.

Sorry...I am not clueless.

Phil Scott

> >So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat
> >pump.
> >Can you explain why anyone would want to spend that much money when a
> >natural gas furnace with air conditioning would be about 1/3 the price.
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:17 GMT
> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
> have a heat
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

No...you just dont have a clue.

Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb.

Your calc, roughing off as you might say, would get you into alot of trouble
with most of the homes we are doing....you would be so oversized that you
would have more than one day in court when the homeowners found out that the
8 tons on their homes was 6 too many.

Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a
load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot.
or an engineer....take your pick.

> > On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 00:39:28 GMT, "Joe"
> <joe@anywhere.rr.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> > --
> > Confucius say: Better copulate than never
TURTLE - 15 Jul 2005 15:27 GMT
>> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
>> have a heat
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb.

This is Turtle.

Your thoughts or judgement here is on the line of clueless as to be working in
the field of HVAC. Here is where your judgement goes astray.

Using Sq. Ft. Per Ton as just a ideal of estimating size of unit to get a cost
estimate is OK. You can use this to be a Ballpark estimate but nothing else.

Using Sq. Ft. Per Ton as a exact measurement to use and install equipment by is
not OK at all.

Blanket Statement will get you in trouble, but exact statement will make you be
very clear to understand.

TURTLE
Joe - 15 Jul 2005 15:50 GMT
I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well.
The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet.

Signature

Joe

> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
> have a heat
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

No...you just dont have a clue.

Anyone that states so many SF per ton is a clueless newb.

Your calc, roughing off as you might say, would get you into alot of trouble
with most of the homes we are doing....you would be so oversized that you
would have more than one day in court when the homeowners found out that the
8 tons on their homes was 6 too many.

Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a
load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot.
or an engineer....take your pick.

> > On Fri, 15 Jul 2005 00:39:28 GMT, "Joe"
> <joe@anywhere.rr.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> > --
> > Confucius say: Better copulate than never
Stormin Mormon - 15 Jul 2005 16:21 GMT
A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do agree about most of
the folks.

Signature

Christopher A. Young
Learn more about Jesus
    www.lds.org
    www.mormons.com

I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well.
The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet.

Signature

Joe

Phil Scott - 16 Jul 2005 03:12 GMT
> A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do agree about most of
> the folks.

I was posting the HVAC groups a few years ago and was
ruthlessly assaulted by a bunch of the guys...so I hung around
...these were appliance repair types and HVAC duct installers
in florida mostly...later they began talking about their wage
scale... 8 to 12 dollars an hour...and ridiculing such things
as clean room HVAC... they had no clue..these though it was
chinese laundrys or something.

An HVAC designer for clean rooms, not an engineer is getting
35 dollars an hour, andengineer 75... and in Calif.  a clean
room is a super critical large tonage HVAC environment for
semi conductor mfg..often the size of foot ball field.

illiterate casual labor is getting 10 dollars.

So I quit those groups...but I see this tread has them linked.

the OP gets to read the remarks and make his own judgements.
and ive seen OP's take the 10 dollar advice... thats fine.

I use rules of thumb to scope all jobs even very large ones.
Then with the rules of thumb and wild guess at costs,
preliminary options can be considered.

Once the most viable general approach is decided...then calcs
are run.  However in a clean room, the tooling,  50 million
dollar ion implanters etc, can change even in 6 months,
removing the entire load or doubling it...and the equipment
can have run cycles that varies between zero hours a day and
20 hours a day.. changing constantly...so load swings on a
2,000 ton job can be in the 1500 ton range easily.

So the envelope calc in those cases is largely irrrelant to
the vastly larger and unpredictable tooling loads.

so what do I do?  I manifold in that case maybe 20 200 ton
chillers.. that way you can stage to meet the load.

Homes are simpler.  I still notice over the 40 years ive been
in business pretty standard figures for tons per sq ft
depending on the region. modified by a particular
situation..shading, insulation, glass, infiltration and
humidity...and of course there never is a home owner law suit
because the calcs have to go through title 24 approval to get
the permit...and that has to look good to the city building
dept... its not been a problem for me ever..

Phil Scott

> I am glad to see everyone is getting along so well.
> The way some you people act here, I wouldn't hire you on a bet.
Rudy - 16 Jul 2005 05:32 GMT
How about dropping                   alt.building.construction
from your Amish Rakefight

>> A couple of the posters here aren't insulting. But, I do
> agree about most of the folks.
>
> I was posting the HVAC groups a few years ago and was
> ruthlessly assaulted by a bunch of the guys
PrecisionMachinisT - 16 Jul 2005 05:48 GMT
> How about dropping                   alt.building.construction
> from your Amish Rakefight

Okay....FINE--and from now on.....YOU....can be in charge of usenet....

Have fun........

--

SVL
PCK - 16 Jul 2005 10:52 GMT
> Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a
> load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot.
> or an engineer....take your pick.
Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer
Noon-Air - 16 Jul 2005 13:17 GMT
>> Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a
>> load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot.
>> or an engineer....take your pick.
> Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer

Dude, he could have called him a software salesman
Phil Scott - 16 Jul 2005 20:21 GMT
> > Anyone that states that we have rules of thumb in HVAC when it comes to a
> > load calculation, on a home you cant see, is a total idiot.
> > or an engineer....take your pick.
> Phil may be an idiot but how dare you imply he`s an engineer

Rules of thumb are the crucial first step in scoping any
project...and in a cross check of the calculations that come
later.

Ive seen people that did not know rules of thumb, run a
calculation and miss a decimal point, and come up with a 50
ton HVAC load for a building, when the actual load was 500
tons.

If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a
building of that size needed a whole lot more than what their
errors in their calc produced.

You see.

Now on another issue...by means of your trash job you simply
demonstrate your own ignorance.. not impressive.  you can do
better than that.

Phil Scott
PCK - 24 Jul 2005 06:57 GMT
> If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a
> building of that size needed a whole lot more than what their
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Phil Scott
talk about ignorance
every professional here is shaking his head on your numbers from your rule
of thumb
to me, just a lowly electrician with 30 years in HVAC and construction and
to me you look about
double real world numbers with 20 year old calcs, with todays efficiencies
you are proball three times out. maybe your system you specified is from the
30`s like you.
tell me what happens in the real world when you double your ac calcs
Phil Scott - 24 Jul 2005 08:04 GMT
>> If such used rules of thumb they would have known that a
>> building of that size needed a whole lot more than what
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> talk about ignorance
> every professional here

 errr its the rude demonstrably semi literate trasher boys
that are bragging about making 10 dollars an hour here who you
are referring to...those are *not professionals.  Mostly from
florida and the alt.HVAC   news group and in the appliance
business.  No large scale experience and not college educated
to say the least... and   Not impressive.

Im billing HVAC work at 85 dollars an hour for my time... not
10 dollars thats even for the occasional residential system I
do...the industrial projects come out at about twice that for
my time.  And all of that must go past california's Title 24
review and compliance procedures.

is shaking his head on your numbers from your rule
> of thumb
> to me, just a lowly electrician with 30 years in HVAC and
> construction and to me you look about
> double real world numbers with 20 year old calcs,

that calcs have not changed at all of course..

with todays efficiencies

Efficiency of the unit does not change sizing at all... just
the amount of energy used to deliver the capacity.   You
should have known that..but you did not.

> you are proball three times out. maybe your system you
> specified is from the 30`s like you.
> tell me what happens in the real world when you double your
> ac calcs

   Drinking and posting is probably not your smartest move.

Phil Scott
ANDY WIERSMA - 24 Jul 2005 23:41 GMT
Anyone performing HVAC work now a days can strong arm the public into paying
unreal prices. It has no reflect on your skills. There is an overload of
work. Most of these people are just installers not techs.

Now Phil watch the eduaction comments. I myself didn't go to college for
what I do. I work on civil and PW projects though, not much high tech. I
never received any degrees, but have obtained training from other
professional orgs. For the most part I learned from old farts in the field.
I'm just saying don't get caught up defending yourself like I do. That makes
us look just as unprofessional as the real unprofessionals..
Noon-Air - 15 Jul 2005 13:44 GMT
>> The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
> have a heat
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

If you are indeed, a consulting engineer, then you deal in facts, not WAGs.
Rules of thumb are nothing but guesses, and if you don't run the numbers,
you are just guessing.
Actually the *ONLY* rule of thumb is that most folks have 2 of them. The
only thing that comes close to any "rule of thumb" in my neck of the woods
is after doing a bunch of heat load/loss calcs, the "average" size seems to
be around 1 ton for 600 - 700sqft. Keep in mind that this is only for
change-outs, and when it comes to new construction, all bets are off. FWIW,
the design temps here are 98ºDB/77ºWB to maintain 75º @ 50%RH IDT for
cooling and 28ºDB ODT to maintain 72ºDB IDT.   I am currently working on a
project that only needs 2 tons for almost 3,000sqft.
Unless you *DO* the heat load/loss calcs, you are talking out your a.s.
Vicki Szaszvari - 16 Jul 2005 02:57 GMT
>>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> scoping a job.  And thats what I was doing for the
> OP...putting him in a rough ball part

That's "ballpark."  Ball part makes no sense.
RP - 18 Jul 2005 08:45 GMT
>>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> thousands of calcs.. on anything from homes in my early career
> to nuclear plants lately...  

Since you mentioned the above, I thought  I'd toss it out there that
I've inherited my local nuclear plant's AC woes. Now since you don't
seem to have problems with this sort of environment would you mind
terribly to take it of my hands :)  BTW, I've read your post concerning
political bullshit and morons in management, so I have to ask, why have
you chosen to take on nuclear facilities? :)  I typically spend more
time checking in and out than working.  And to top it off they recently
renewed for another 25 and seem to be intent on making their existing
hvac equipment last that much longer beyond its life expectancy, even
though it's pretty much as spent as their discarded fuel rods.  Last
trip out I found an air compressor tank rusted through on the fourth
floor of security central.  Every door passage is monitored in that
area, you must *call* in on each side of every door that you pass
through.  I declined that job, but they keep calling me back out on
everything else.  No we aren't under contract with them, they simply
have no hvac personnel left; apparently they were all too smart to stick
around and get fired for some little stupid something. Zero tolerance is
not healthy for the soul :)

hvacrmedic

  Rules of thumb are superb for
> scoping a job.  And thats what I was doing for the
> OP...putting him in a rough ball part and stating that
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
>
>>>rating.
Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 10:14 GMT
> >>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> seem to have problems with this sort of environment would you mind
> terribly to take it of my hands :)

Wouldn't dream of it.   Nasty  isn't it?

> BTW, I've read your post concerning
> political bullshit and morons in management, so I have to ask, why have
> you chosen to take on nuclear facilities? :)

I encountered such a strange mess at one site and had recalled
the Karen Silkwood movie and mentioned that to one of the
guys...  and I had sworn somehow from decades previous that
one way or another I would hose them personally for what they
did to Karen Silkwood.

so the guy said  'are you serious about seeing whats really
going on'?  and issued dire warnings... I said yes...and he
said OK..

that was it.. 6 months later after I was on another non nuc
job I got a call from a firm in Kennewich washington with no
clue on the details just the pay was good, arrive and sign in.

it was Z plant at Hanford, ground zero of the disaster...but
not as bad as Rocky flats I know..but a mess...and it got very
interesting but as you say... regrettable.   I stayed at that
site long enough to keep the promise I made.  I testified
before congress later.

 I typically spend more
> time checking in and out than working.  And to top it off they recently
> renewed for another 25 and seem to be intent on making their existing
> hvac equipment last that much longer beyond its life expectancy, even
> though it's pretty much as spent as their discarded fuel rods.

It has to last because its contaminated and disposal is a
problem.
The ducts cant be removed.  at Z plant the exhaust ducts and
the 300' tall 20 dia. exhaust stack were caked with big chunks
of PuO..any banging around and  a chunk could fall onto
another one ...if the net mass was over 7# its goes
critical... wont explode because of no containment...but the
reaction will kill everything it can 'shine' though within 50'
or so...thats gamma and x rays at that point, it can penetrate
several feet of concrete... a duct is nothing.

if you see guys walking around there with what looks like
rosatia (big red blotches on exposed skin, those have gotten
contaminated and are on a short string you might say).

Watch out, they use bogus, failed and non function alpha
monitors, so you can be heavily *contaminated (with particles)
and the alarms will not read and your dose tag won't pick it
up either because the alpha *radiation itself is only good for
half an inch in air pretty harmless that way...but the
*particles, ingested or breathed in put heavy point loads on
adjacent cells ... not good.

read the above paragraph again.  notice the difference between
radiation and contamination...with Pu its a bad scene... the
PuO will crawl upstream in an air duct and back out filters
because its a huge Pu atom and tiny O atom that turns the
assembly into a sort of crazy wheel...its effervescent seen
under even a low powered microscope.  a huge molecule.

Try swabbing your dose tag directly with dust from the working
environment and see how that turns out... see an attorney
first but be sure he is not in with the boyz you might
say...its risky business.

Last
> trip out I found an air compressor tank rusted through on the fourth
> floor of security central.

  :))  amazing.. impossible to fathom the decay unless you
have been there... you have been obviously.

> Every door passage is monitored in that
> area, you must *call* in on each side of every door that you pass
> through.  I declined that job, but they keep calling me back out on
> everything else.

Those are pressure locks so the core of the building at each
lock runs 0.5" water column lower pressure than the next outer
level...that way all contamination is sucked in and exhausted
out the hepa filtered exhaust.

If it worked.

but it doesnt.. most likely from your description.. so they
are just faking it...and the Pu0 etc crawls back upstream and
gets all over the place.   the code term is 'crap'.  Hear that
term and they are discussing contamination..10,000 times worse
than an equivalent dose of just the radiation, alpha etc, or
gamma itself..
the contamination is a *particle..that gets in you and it
radiates 24/7 for life...on one spot.

you see the difference.  I was the guy that blew the lid off
of that spin job before congress in 1995..in 1997 congress
passed a bill that paid death benefits and health care to
those contaminated, 60,000 workers, in mines and from the
labs...previously denied to cover up the problem.

No we aren't under contract with them, they simply
> have no hvac personnel left;

You are an astute person I can tell...and you know exactly why
they have no HVAC personnel left...see if you can snag an
extra dosometer and swab it with particles from assorted flat
surfaces..then maybe find an independent lab...risky, you
would probably be reported...    what you do now is run your
rates way up at least.  they dont have much other option..they
wont mind...all they care about is you keeping your mouth
shut.

>apparently they were all too smart to stick
> around and get fired for some little stupid something.

close but you have it reversed... these people knew about the
contamination deal..  they left they were not fired... a bunch
of folks that worked in the glove box areas at Z plant
(changed to the PFP, then the PSSF plant to confuse the
public) turned a few shades of white as I mentioned these
contamination / vs mere radiation differences. It got hairy
after that.

> Zero tolerance is
> not healthy for the soul :)

 You are not just smart but you are a philosopher.. a good
man.. and the sign of a world class tech in all cases.   Now
you know about the actual issues...notice the alpha monitors
are built in 1940 and never serviced dust covered, oxide on
all the screws...all bogus you see..same with those hand helds
they scan you with on the way out...1/2" of air stops alpha...
skin stops alpha...internally its nasty.

Notice the wand is an inch or two away, if the thing even
works.

Good luck... go rent 'Silkwood' if you want to know what
happens if you speak up.   The cure for that is to get your
documents etc away in a safe place if there is going to be any
trouble. Then ..err..toasting you is counter productive.   Its
hard to say the level of incompetence of the spooks out there,
probably 30% of the staff.  but if they knew you were talking
to me they will find another contractor... you may want to
consider that in what you type next if you catch my drift.

On the your repair service  issues, I dont think you care if
you loose the account or you wouldnt have posted in the
thread..if you want to keep it though best then not to reply..
although the skull density is so thick in those places that it
might not be risky unless you named the site...they may not
even care at this point.

 Myself I spill the beans every chance I get..   I'm a total
pain in the a.s that way.

Phil Scott
(415) 927 7573

> hvacrmedic
>
[quoted text clipped - 69 lines]
> >
> >>>rating.
RP - 18 Jul 2005 18:02 GMT
Damn you talk a lot :)
Phil, I'm not world class by any means, but thanks for kudos. It's
actually not as bad as all that, I don't go into the hot areas, don't
even wear a counter.  The guys that I deal directly with are decent
guys, I didn't mean to imply otherwise, it's their bosses that don't
make sense :) OTOH, I'm not in their shoes and you know how that can go.
Anyway thanx for the heads up, you never know what the future may hold.....

hvacrmedic

>>>>The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 302 lines]
>>>
>>>>>rating.
Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 19:10 GMT
> Damn you talk a lot :)
> Phil, I'm not world class by any means, but thanks for kudos. It's
> actually not as bad as all that, I don't go into the hot areas, don't
> even wear a counter.  The guys that I deal directly with are decent
> guys,

The 'guys' are almost always decent, and most of the lower to
middle management are decent... and compliant.  and well paid
and it works out well that way for them..in exchange for going
blind on the larger situation, and I dont fault that..for them
its fine.   The top management in those places is the scum of
the earth however, wall to wall and vicious too.. .I enjoyed
hosing them for sport. it was retribution for what happened to
Karen Silkwood... I did a great job of it too... enjoyed every
minute.

I didn't mean to imply otherwise, it's their bosses that don't
> make sense :) OTOH, I'm not in their shoes and you know how that can go.
> Anyway thanx for the heads up, you never know what the future may hold.....

    I enjoy solving their nasty little problems, as the
culture changes  I get the occasional nibble.. but I tell em
that with me, I don't lie, and I don't miss anything, I can
see whats going on fairly fast.,,,and I talk a lot.    So far
that still makes em nervous, but I do enjoy the business.
Their problem is serious legal liability.  Even the good ones
don't wish to volunteer for those repercusssions.   I've
generally tried to help these folks when I can, but if they
threaten me then its a problem, I start thinking about Karen
... heads start rolling in all directions after that... i
start dribbling them up and down the street and punting them
off into the direction of various reporters.     the threat
thang just enrages me.. and Im not afraid of dying in the
faintest so its a real mess after that.

Phil Scott
(415) 927 7573

> hvacrmedic
>
[quoted text clipped - 304 lines]
> >>>
> >>>>>rating.
Fred - 21 Jul 2005 08:59 GMT
Thanks, Phil.   I understood what you were saying and
appreciate it.
Fred

> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need to
> have a heat
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> efficiency
> > >rating.
Phil Scott - 22 Jul 2005 09:25 GMT
> Thanks, Phil.   I understood what you were saying and
> appreciate it.
> Fred

thanks... the abuse comes from alt.hvac  if you want you can
cut them from the address list.   Almost all Florida guys with
some kind of a problem...no significant licensing there.

If you wanted to completely avoid any technical involvement
you could go with a packaged heat pump..then just run ducts to
and from it.   You could do that yourself Im sure...
seriously doubt that would be a problem in your state.

if it is you could still run the ducts yourself, stub in the
wiring, set the concrete pad.. the dealer could then arrive to
just set the unit on the pad and attach the ducts... a two
hour job.

I with a packaged unit like that you have on open refrigerant
lines to solder and contaminate ..thats a big issue. Packaged
units often last a lot longer than split systems.

On the size scoping.... a calc is good... but its still full
of assumptions ...for instance will you suffer 78 degrees
inside on the occasional 100 degee day for a few hours?  If
so...you can go smaller with the sizing... will you suffer say
80 degrees inside and a little extra humidity on a 100 degree
day?   a few days a year for a few hours?   Well find, you can
get by with half the size unit that it will take to keep the
place at 72 on a 100 degree day.

Your only suffering is slight and only on rare hot days... so
its a judgment and options call even more than its a straight
numbers calc.

Some years are also hotter  or cooler than others... the
ambient outside air design conditions published by ASHRAE are
an average... so sizing per the calcs will STILL give you
variable results from year to year.

Then there are the aging issues.  As the unit ages efficiency
drops a bit.

If you dont want to spend much to run the thing and dont like
repair bills but want a reliable unit...go to a smaller unit
but higher efficiency model   SEER 14 is great... SEER 16 is
over kill in the US as rule.      Seasonal Energy Efficiency
Rating... that means its efficiency over the entire running
range of outside air temps.  The high seer units also run
cooler and last longer.

If I owned your house Id leave it in tact replace the furnace
if I felt like it, then put a small split system AC in..   a
refrigerated coil above the furnace (and A coil) copper tubes
to a condensing unit outside... all undersized so your
existing furnace and ducts will handle it...then when its 100
outside for a few hours and the house warms up to 80F  (gasp)
Id make some ice tea.

Cost for that... very low... but a pro has to install the
tubing, make sure he uses dry nitrogen purge when soldering,
and a vacuum pump to purge it...then it will last a long time.
YOu can wrap the air ducts with insulation yourself..dont
worry about condensation especially if you go with a smaller
unit.

the only legal requirement  is that the freon lines need to be
done by a lic guy... you can mount the coil, set the outside
unit on a pad, run the condensate lines, insulate the ducts,
and run the power yourself.

supply air runs only 15F below room air... so its 60F and the
dew point in florida for instance on a fairly humid day is 50F
or colder.   so its not a problem...So Carolina will be even
less of a problem.

Phil Scott

>> > The poster with his thumb rules is clueless.  You need
> to
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
>> efficiency
>> > >rating.
Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:10 GMT
Thanks again, Phil.  Where would a feller find the ASHRAE
design data?

>Some years are also hotter or cooler than others... the
ambient outside air design conditions published by ASHRAE
are
an average... so sizing per the calcs will STILL give you
variable results from year to year.
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:14 GMT
> So an average 2000 sq. ft. home @ $3,000 per ton would be $12,000 for a heat
> pump.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north
> dakota.

Rules of thumb=Days in court.
There are no rules of thumb in this, there are hard facts, meaning, each
home will be different and a manual J, or T will insure the proper tonnage
(tonnage needs to be done away with, we need to go to an industry wide BTU
referral when dealing with units.) for the home.

> In So Carolina...its humid. figure 450 sq ft per ton as
> close... with a high humidity load... lately most HVAC
> contractors are not able to calculate the percentage of
> moisture in the load so it just turns out how it turns out.

So...your telling me that in order to maintain the proper grains, 450SF will
equal a ton here?
BUAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAH

What planet are you on?

Better explain that to the folks that are getting 2.5 ton units installed on
3000SF homes here....(hint, proper load calcs based upon all the factors
involved)

> If you want max dehumidification and lowest operating costs
> order the inside evaporator coil 5,000 btu/hr rated larger
> than the outside unit. then tell the contractor to set your
> indoor fan speed a notch slower than usual.  that will dry the
> air out fast.

God...thats funny too.

> if you max efficiency and less dehumidification but it should
> be fan, use the over size coil and run a faster fan speed...
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> hotter and use more energy...I recommend a SEER 14 efficiency
> rating.

And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this
statement, or ANY statement you have made.
Really....I am sure that your local licence board would love to know how
badly they have failed the consumer.
Matt Whiting - 15 Jul 2005 23:05 GMT
> And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this
> statement, or ANY statement you have made.
> Really....I am sure that your local licence board would love to know how
> badly they have failed the consumer.

I'd be curious to see your qualifications also.

Matt
6ft_tall_and_bulletproff - 22 Jul 2005 23:39 GMT
Lenox is the top selling and has the top ratings in all catagories, but you
will pay for it. I do not personally work with them, but my father sitting
nex to me has taught HVAC since 1982 full time at the local community
college. Prior to that he went to school at Rankin Tech for HVAC after the
he got out of the service and worked in the industry and owned his own
business. Though he works over 40 hours a week taeaching and makes triple
digits he still works in the summer and on the weekends for about $10/ hr
servicing and installing. This may just be his preference, but I could care
to venture no one else on this site actually has the experience or knowledge
of this field so I would say his opinion would be more educated than most of
the people her who have become recently certified from some little trade
school due to the high need of HVAC professionals and the wages they get now
adays. What I am saying is there are alot of people who have there opinion,
what experience do they base it on?, do they even work on HVAC? I know I
haven't worked on one since high school, so that is why I asked his opinion.
EITHER WAY BUY AMERICAN, better metal and parts and mostly My kids can work
in the US instead of China.

6'

> > And please, post your licence number and qualifications to make this
> > statement, or ANY statement you have made.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Matt
Vicki Szaszvari - 15 Jul 2005 04:41 GMT
>>Howdy Folks!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
>
> Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.

    You, sir, are a hack.  You still set the timing on your car by ear?
PCK - 16 Jul 2005 11:04 GMT
Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.

> You, sir, are a hack.  You still set the timing on your car by ear?
bad analogy but then my ear might be better than his
Oscar_Lives - 17 Jul 2005 03:28 GMT
> Phil Scott. Mech engineer and HVAC contractor.
>>
>> You, sir, are a hack.  You still set the timing on your car by ear?
> bad analogy but then my ear might be better than his

I used to date a girl who liked it in her ear.  Whenever I tried to stick it
in her mouth, she would turn her head.
Fred - 15 Jul 2005 06:36 GMT
> One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet  in most areas.
> double that in south florida. cut it to 350 sq ft in north
> dakota....
>
> Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed.  $4,500 a ton if its
> ' gold plated'.

Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!!  Using 450 sq ft per ton,
my place comes to approx 5 ton. This must include installing
the duct work?  Or is this is just for the equipment and
connecting to an existing ductwork?  If so, I'll get out my
bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead!   :O)

> > 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and
> > cooling.  How would you handle the problem of moisture
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> is built and unless you want to run it at 60F inside it will
> be fine at 72F.

My thought is this -- the ducts are on the ceiling of the
basement, which is not going to be cooled.  Here in S
Carolina, the basement here can get over 80 easily with 90%+
humidity, and when the duct cool down, moisture is going to
condense on them.  Even insulating them, I'm worried about
moisture getting in there and mold growing over time.
Phil Scott - 15 Jul 2005 08:44 GMT
> > One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet  in most
> areas.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!!  Using 450 sq ft per ton,
> my place comes to approx 5 ton.

In most of california, LA especially you see 3 tons in a
typical 1500 sq ft house.. I dont think Ive ever seen 2500 sq
ft with less than 5 tons..especially in So Carolina.      Like
one of the jerks from one of the HVAC groups said you do need
a load calc... my rules of thumb are for scoping... you will
find your load  according to title 24 rules comes real close
to 5 tons... if you have say a few computers, and a home
entertainment center and border line insulation you will see
quotes over 5 tons... you will not see any quotes under 4
tons.

Costs will vary with the quality of the install who chooses to
use the existing duct...for the ducts vapor barrier IS a big
issue.. on the ducts. the supply ducts but not the return
ducts...so is air leakage...thats a big deal on both the
supply and return ducts.

> This must include installing
> the duct work?  Or is this is just for the equipment and
> connecting to an existing ductwork?  If so, I'll get out my
> bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead!   :O)

Rates vary with costs of doing business in your area...for
instance prices are about 30% higher here than say texas  You
are in a low wage  area..so costs could be under 2k per ton...
you will have to get quotes and the price will vary with the
brand of equipment and the quality of the duct installation.

I think you will need new supply ducts very likely..and larger
ones, more air per room.  The new HVAC blowers cant stand the
pressure drop the old blowers did, the new ones are much more
efficient though, and need bigger ducts.

I havent done a home for few years, mostly these days I do
nuclear and semi conductor, hotels and industrial facilities
and spec for that equipment which has different issues.. the
last small system I did was 80 tons of 5 to 20 ton carrier
split system heat pumps for a Gap store... those systems had
about half the pressure drop allowances than provided in older
systems.

> > > 3 - I'd like to use the same ducts for both heating and
> > > cooling.  How would you handle the problem of moisture
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> humidity, and when the duct cool down, moisture is going to
> condense on them.

Correct...I was talking about the walls...for the ducts in
your case its a big issue..both for air leakage and vapor
barrier as you mentioned..the vapor barrier needs to be on the
outside of the insulation.. the fiber glass and flex aluminum
duct is built to code standards to be sufficient...codes and
practices vary some ask your local building inspector.  Longer
runs need to be ridgid duct as a rule.  short runs and
termination is most generally flex duct.

Even insulating them, I'm worried about
> moisture getting in there and mold growing over time.

in your area that is a big issue.

the 90% RH situation will drive tonage up significantly I
wouldnt be surprised to see quotes for 7.5 tons.

Your view might be however to go with say 4 tons and then
sweat on the real hot days at say 80 degrees inside on those
very hot days... you probably wont die.     in that case your
budget will probably be in the 8,000 to 9k range...IF your
electrical service panel is sufficient.. when you go to 5 or 7
tons the prospects of needing a new electrical service go up.

You might be able to slide in a 4 tons though...with a seer 13
a 4 ton unit at 230 single phase is going to run at about 15
amps, surprisingly low... maybe 17 amps... so if your panel
has room for a 25 or 30 amp double pole breaker, you can run
#10 wire to a 4 ton unit... when you go to a 5 or 7 ton unit,
you need much heavier wire and breaker and you most likely
would need a new service...add $1,000 at least.

The utility company in your area may fudge and leave the 100
amp rated wire from the pole to your weather head..then you
add say a 200 or larger service...and then run a large AC on a
hot day, and your electric range on a hot day...and with low
voltage due to hot weather brown outs...you can burn yer new
AC compressor motor to a crisp.

so there are those issues with going to a large full size 'do
it right' AC.

If you want dirt cheap...go to home depot and buy a few
through the wall chinese 1 ton AC units... put one in your
bedroom...one it living room etc..  in your area, a 400 sq ft
bed room will do real well with a one ton unit...but not real
well with a half ton unit.

that beats hell out nothing,  install is not much of a big
deal cost about 200 dollars for a one ton unit...  half ton
units are selling here for 68 dollars.  No duct issues leave
the existing furnace etc in place.

Phil Scott
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 15 Jul 2005 12:20 GMT
> > > One ton of heat pump for every 500 square feet  in most
> > areas.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> ducts...so is air leakage...thats a big deal on both the
> supply and return ducts.

Ive worked in Palm Springs CA, SC, NC and CO..

You are totally clueless...

> > This must include installing
> > the duct work?  Or is this is just for the equipment and
[quoted text clipped - 95 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

Fred....all I can say sir, is this guys a total complete moron.
I understand hes trying to help, but this isnt the help you want.
sixfoot7@sccoast.net - 17 Jul 2005 03:58 GMT
Phil,

My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW
strip heat.  I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC.  Average well insulated
new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton.  Average reasonably
insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton.  Not doing a
true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or
comfort.  It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer.  I
have seen good engineers and bad engineers.  The bad ones seem to put
their thumbs up their butts to come up with their designs.  The bad
engineers get a brown thumb and the customers get a load of stuff.  My
brother is a Mechanical Engineer, but he would NEVER guess the way you
seem to.  Why don't you do the world a favor and retire.  Any hack can
guess, it does not require an engineer to do it.

Stretch
Phil Scott - 17 Jul 2005 04:50 GMT
> Phil,
>
> My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW
> strip heat.  I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC.  Average well insulated
> new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton.  Average reasonably
> insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton.

correct... you must learn to read however... I was providing
MY rules of thumb for various situations nationally and saying
those would vary dramatically depending on the actual
conditions, glass, insulation etc.

Now ...is your home new?  With good insulation and tight
double insulated glass?   Wonderful a calculation which always
follows use of rules of thumb will show show much lower heat
loads.

His home was old though..described as even pre-ac days
maybe..a very old gas furnace that had replace an even old oil
furnace...thats old.

Such houses leak air. and often have no insulation in the
walls and thin insulation in the attic...  I provided rules of
thumb to assist him in getting a rough idea of what might be
involved... and those numers I gave are typical...for old
homes...and also the caveats... better insulation, less glass,
tolerance of warmer conditions, you can go smaller.

So lemme see now..you have a new?  2000sq ft house with 2
tons.. that nice.  His is 2500, so add half a ton for that if
its anew house.. he is at 2.5 tons now... add a ton for lousy
insulation at least...thats 3.5 tons...add another half a ton
or a ton for leaky old frame house in a humid enviroment and
you are at 4.5 tons

and that was the rule of thumb I gave him, as I recommended
that actual conditions would change that.

Not doing a
> true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or
> comfort.

You apparently are not aware that the first approach to almost
anything is a rough scope.. girlfriend selection etc...is her
a.s to fat?    You start there.    The OP had not asked for a
load calc but for some advice on the *general issues and cost
range options.

That is all part of a rough end scope....   actual selection
and sizing of course goes well beyond that, as I expressly
indicated in my reply.

You didt read that..       sorry.  not completely impressive
of you.

It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer.  I
> have seen good engineers and bad engineers.  The bad ones seem to put
> their thumbs up their butts to come up with their designs.  The bad
> engineers get a brown thumb and the customers get a load of stuff.  My
> brother is a Mechanical Engineer, but he would NEVER guess the way you
> seem to.

Wrong ...ask him the very first thing that goes though his
mind when he approaches ANY job... press for the answer..He
will tell you 'well its some notions on what the key issues
are, and what it MIGHT take, and what the various options
MIGHT be."

Then after asking the client what his budget is, he throws out
the high end options and runs calcs on the range of options
within the budget range.

Truly your insults and bogus presuppositions waste a lot of
time, I mentioned the need for a getting an exact figure based
on insulation and glass factors that the OP had not
addressed..and my rule of thumb brack for the guy was close as
you have seen,

Why don't you do the world a favor and retire.  Any hack can
> guess, it does not require an engineer to do it.

I am still in demand from such as my hotel chain, semi
conductor and contractor clients.  Who always ask for some
rule of thumb estimates as they are scoping a project and
deciding as this home owner was whether to go forward with it
or not...and if they need to scale the project up or down.

I suggest now to you that if you wish to justify your own
abusive behavior, insults and error here, that you will be
locking it into your brain structure and will not do well on
the basis as life goes on for you.

Better you acknowledge the facts...I gave a rough guess as
requested by the OP...without seeing the house..per his
request to get some idea as what the issues might be.

that is NOT a load calculation.

You should know that... you dont.   you chose to trash
instead...
that is not the path of progress my friend.

I wish you, but mostly those you live with better than that.

Phil Scott

> Stretch
Noon-Air - 17 Jul 2005 14:33 GMT
> Better you acknowledge the facts...I gave a rough guess as
> requested by the OP...without seeing the house..per his
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> I wish you, but mostly those you live with better than that.

Yup... better to acknowledge the facts... In this neck of the woods, if you
"guestimate", or give a "ballpark" figure, the folks here will hold you to
it. If your wrong either way, your screwed.

There is another contractor here that is one of the "good ol' boys" who has
been using rule of thumb for years, and at this point there are very few
folks that will even let him in their home anymore.

The general populace, even in this back woods town are slowly but surely
becoming educatated about their comfort systems, and whats right and whats
not.
Bob Pietrangelo - 17 Jul 2005 14:49 GMT
Phil, your justifications are irrelevent.  In sizing a system for a home you
must do a load calc.  How much do you add in for solar gain based on the
direction of the sun.  What do you figure for the type of siding and the
color of the roof.  Do you factor in all of your internal gains, how about
venttilation values.  If there is one person who knows his sh.t about sizing
and proper design it is stretch.  I will not give a rule of thumb answer to
a customer other than it will be between a 2 ton window, and within $2000.
Just to make the point of the many variables involved.

Loads can be done so quickly now in this age of right-draw, and what ever
elite calls theirs.

I am designing a system this weekend for a 30x18 ALL glass sunroom with
glass cathedrall ceiling, what rule of thumb would this take.

I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point
that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way.
There is no grey way.

Signature

Bob Pietrangelo
bobp3@comcast.net
bob@comfort-solution.biz
www.comfort-solution.biz
On Time or Your Service Call is FREE
Preventive Maintenance Specialist

> > Phil,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 111 lines]
>
> > Stretch
Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 06:15 GMT
> Phil, your justifications are irrelevent.  In sizing a system for a home you
> must do a load calc.

I agree entirely.. I always do calcs...when someone asks for
scope on line with a square footage asking for bracket
figures...you scope the job with rules of thumb.

amazin' aint it?

and yes of course for that you need to follow the ASHRAE guide
calculation criteria embedded now in the UMC.  (and the
carrier design manual for instance)

Now look... rudness is truly not impressive, nor is ignoring
the issues...you knew quite clearly that the OP was asking for
a scope not a calculation...

I am not impressed...dealing with you folks, mostly abusive
and limited on insight appliance guys etc and small
residential AC,  has not been a pleasure.     and as a group
you have not acquited yourselves well at all.

How much do you add in for solar gain based on the
> direction of the sun.  What do you figure for the type of siding and the
> color of the roof.

Thats all in the ASHRAE guide based on longitude and latitude
of course..and other issues related to the ASHAE classified
temperature zone, heating and cooling hours per year criteria
etc..and legally specified indoor and outdoor design
conditions etc with credits or glass etc affecting the sizing
per Title 24

Do you factor in all of your internal gains, how about
> venttilation values.  If there is one person who knows his sh.t about sizing
> and proper design it is stretch.  I will not give a rule of thumb answer to
> a customer other than it will be between a 2 ton window, and within $2000.
> Just to make the point of the many variables involved.

Well fine...thats called a rule of thumb..and I provided that
range for various climate zones.   and that should have been
clear to you and the rest of those installing appliances on
the NG.

> Loads can be done so quickly now in this age of right-draw, and what ever
> elite calls theirs.
>
> I am designing a system this weekend for a 30x18 ALL glass sunroom with
> glass cathedrall ceiling, what rule of thumb would this take.

Easy, 600 sq ft...is a ton and a half... the glass load
depending on the R factor etc.and shading could easily be
another 5 tons or more..depends..it will not be legal though
through title 24 to cool that space to ASHRAE comfort window
conditions...

you may want to look into that...with ultra reflective, triple
insulated glass, and shading you can work something out
though.

So to answer your question, a rule of thumb scope on the job
but the load calc used for quote or equipment selection...  in
the 3 to 6 ton range most likely...  factors are how warm will
the owner allow on a 2% ashrae day (code prohibits you
designing to ASHRAE 1% conditions for residential) and shading
as mentioned, time of use... if the person will suffer heat
between noon and 5 pm... you can size smaller of course...also
humidity issues,  do they want 50% rh or can you go with a
high sensible coil/ condensing unit combination and let
humidity rise to say 65% reducing the HP requirements
drastically... all that has to be calc... but the scope figure
is  3 to 6 tons... in our area figure 3k per ton or  8,000
dollars low,  12,000 dollars high...and if the guy wants it
gold plated a lot more...depending on such as humidity
requirements, type of glass, and demand for say 70F on a 110F
day...that could take it to 20k... so that would be my rough
scope at first glance...based on the information you
presented...if you forgot to mention say a bbq grill with
500cfm exhaust and tha much make up air....well naughty
naughty..that runs the tab up a lot in florida... but not so
much in New Mexico with its 10% rh in peak load conditions.

Reasonable?    but no, no calcs unless you give me all the
shading , infiltration, glass specs, client tolerances and
local issues on Title 24.. do they let you design below 78F
inside.. some areas will not.

thats an issue.

Phil Scott

> I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point
> that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way.
> There is no grey way.
>
> > <sixfoot7@sccoast.net> wrote in message

news:1121569126.212963.254130@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> > > Phil,
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 111 lines]
> >
> > > Stretch
Fred - 20 Jul 2005 21:33 GMT
> I am not beating you up or insulting you, I am just trying to make the point
> that unless you are doing it the right way, you are doing it the wrong way.
> There is no grey way.

You still can give a range to give an idea of the
magnitude -- 2-5 ton vs. 5-10 ton is pretty easy to say.
Homeowners don't have a feel for magnitude.  In my business
we get "budgetary" requests all the time and if we turned
them away with this kind of talk, we would have been out of
business long ago.  We have past jobs to look at and so it's
fairly easy to come up with a range, which is all some
people want.  And, believe me, these people come back later
when you're honest with them up front and don't try to
"sell" them something.  On the other hand, when we get to
the "firm bid" stage, we don't give seat-of-the-pants
quotations like this.

Fred
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 17 Jul 2005 15:45 GMT
> > Phil,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 109 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

By your own calculations, I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine
that when the manual T said 3.5 max.
You do WHAT for a living? Incorrectly advise folks about what? It sure isnt
HVAC load calcs.

> > Stretch
Phil Scott - 18 Jul 2005 06:22 GMT
"Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com"

> By your own calculations,

bzzzzttttt wrong... you have been abusive. You know full well
that a rough scope is not a calculation.  that has always been
clear...you as many of your friends in the home ac appliance
business are not pleasant or bright  you are looking to trash
and spin.

not impressive.    You waste Life that way.

I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine
> that when the manual T said 3.5 max.

I could do a manual T on a house your size and get 2 tons, if
the insulation and infiltration numbers were there...or I
could get 8 tons if you insulation was inaquate, and your
glass was excessive and not insulated etc.

You have created an utterly bogus trash job... when I provided
bracket scopes for various situations.

Is your house insulated like the OP's... you have no clue.

Your abuse and spin  is not a sign of strength or
intelligence..

Phil Scott

> You do WHAT for a living? Incorrectly advise folks about what? It sure isnt
> HVAC load calcs.
>
> > > Stretch
Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com - 18 Jul 2005 07:51 GMT
> "Steve@carolinabreezehvac.com"
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> not impressive.    You waste Life that way.

Depends onwhat you see as a waste...
.

> I need at least 6 tons on my home....wow...imagine
> > that when the manual T said 3.5 max.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> could get 8 tons if you insulation was inaquate, and your
> glass was excessive and not insulated etc.

You could indeed.
But you just realized why your comments can and will be taken to heart by
the uneducated.

> You have created an utterly bogus trash job... when I provided
> bracket scopes for various situations.
>
> Is your house insulated like the OP's... you have no clue.

Dont care either.

> Your abuse and spin  is not a sign of strength or
> intelligence..

Nope, but Title 24 wasnt something I trashed...

> Phil Scott
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >
> > > > Stretch
sixfoot7@sccoast.net - 25 Jul 2005 02:12 GMT
Phil,
Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood windows and
very cheap metal framed storm windows.  R-11 walls R-30 & R-38 Attic
insulation & slab floor.  Construction & infiltration is average for
the time based on Blower Door Testing of my house.  Am now putting in
good double pane windows to reduce infiltration.  I did a load
calculation, came up with 24,000 BTUs per hour.  Installed system with
cooling capacity of 26,000 BTUs per hour by installing oversized indoor
unit.  Air flow is 850 CFM measured with a hood.  Dycts are now sealed.
Been running this way for 16 years.

Stretch
nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu - 25 Jul 2005 10:45 GMT
>...I did a load calculation, came up with 24,000 BTUs per hour.  Installed
>system with cooling capacity of 26,000 BTUs per hour...

I like these units, vs the usual (and confusing) "Btu" or "Btuh" :-)

Nick
Phil Scott - 27 Jul 2005 03:38 GMT
> Phil,
> Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Stretch

Wonderful...what you have said is analogous to :   "Ive had
the 800 cc Renault two cyl car for 16 years now, and it
weights 2,400 lbs and I weight 164 lbs and my wife wieghts
135 lbs, and we run 42 lbs air pressure in our tires, and 87
octane gas...and we bought it in Olean Ny,,, and we LOVE it.

and to that what do I say?    Fine.   Im glad for you.

On the calc issue I can get any number I want by changing
various parameters.  anyone can.    If 24,000 bh works for
your situation to your satisfaction ...thats way way more than
fine..its a great thing.

In other situations, with other people..for 40 years now, my
experience has been you will see at least 36,000bh on a home
of that time in a warm climate..and very often closer to
48,000 bh  and those folks are happy as clams too...you see.

Same with the guy buys a chevy V8.. 4600 cc motor... thats
fine..it works..he likes it same as the Renault 800 cc owner.
the two drive on the same freeway at 55 mph just fine..

so thats not obvious to anyone?

Phil Scott
PrecisionMachinisT - 27 Jul 2005 07:11 GMT
> > Phil,
> > Sorry, my house is 20 years old with cheap single pane wood
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> Phil Scott

Hmmm...

A word to the wise just might be in order here :

You can stop drooling all over your keyboard at any time that you so choose.

--

SVL
Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:20 GMT
> So lemme see now..you have a new?  2000sq ft house with 2
> tons.. that nice.  His is 2500, so add half a ton for that if
> its anew house.. he is at 2.5 tons now... add a ton for lousy
> insulation at least...thats 3.5 tons...add another half a ton
> or a ton for leaky old frame house in a humid enviroment and
> you are at 4.5 tons

HEY!!  It's old, but it ain't Snuffy Smith's house!   :O)
And I did take alt.hvac off the list.  Good advice on that.
Bob Pietrangelo - 17 Jul 2005 14:40 GMT
you are really messin with my head changing your NG ID

Signature

Bob Pietrangelo
bobp3@comcast.net
bob@comfort-solution.biz
www.comfort-solution.biz
On Time or Your Service Call is FREE
Preventive Maintenance Specialist

> Phil,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Stretch
Fred - 28 Jul 2005 07:20 GMT
> Phil,
>
> My house is 2000 square feet and has a single 2-ton heat pump with 4 KW
> strip heat.  I am located in Myrtle Beach, SC.  Average well insulated
> new homes here go 800 to 1000 square feet per ton.  Average reasonably
> insulated retrofit goes 600 to 800 square feet per ton.  Not doing a

Thanks, 6!! All this info is close enough for me - gives a
ball park idea  - you know..... $1000 vs $20,000 ... that
sort of thing.  I doubt that I'll be doing any of the sizing
or work myself. And I generally get 5 or more estimates on
something like this.

> true load calculation is stupid and can cost the consumer money or
> comfort.  It does not surprise me that you say you are an engineer.  I
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Stretch
Larry Caldwell - 15 Jul 2005 17:45 GMT
> > Cost $2,500 to $3,500 per ton installed.  $4,500 a ton if
> its
> > ' gold plated'.

> Thanks, Phill, but YEOOOOOOOOWWW!!  Using 450 sq ft per ton,
> my place comes to approx 5 ton. This must include installing
> the duct work?  Or is this is just for the equipment and
> connecting to an existing ductwork?  If so, I'll get out my
> bathing suit and sit in the kiddie pool instead!   :O)

Now that is getting really off the wall.  Price quotes over the
Internet are idiocy.  Talk to your local contractors if you want to
find out how much it will cost.

FWIW, ten years ago I replaced a forced air electric furnace with a
heat pump.  It cost me $1,700 for a complete installation, including a
second return air duct and a couple more supply ducts.  I upgraded the
electrical service at the same time.  The cheapest bid I could get was
$1700, so I hired an electrical contractor T&M and paid $800.  Without
a doubt, inflation has doubled that in the last 10 years, but today's
prices in Oregon are still less than California prices 10 years ago.

If you go with electric heating strips, you will probably need two 60
amp 240 volt circuits for them, plus a small circuit for the heat pump
compressor.  That's the big reason I recommend just replacing your
furnace with a high efficiency gas unit with AC.  It will probably save
the expense of a new electrical service.

BTW, SEER is Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating.  The bigger the number
the better.  The most efficient un