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Homeowner Forum / Home Automation / May 2008



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XPS-3 Strangeness

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David White - 10 May 2008 17:01 GMT
Hello. I recently purchased and installed 2 XPS-3 switches I got off
EBay. One has a WS-14A/XPSS companion switch.

Almost as soon as I installed these, I have noticed that the one with
the companion switch will sometimes turn itself off. But in the last
couple days, I have noticed that it is also sometimes turning itself ON.
The unit without the companion switch is fine.

I have a CM11A that does turn some modules on/off on timers. But the
switches in question are NOT controlled that way. Even so, the strange
events do no relate to the events that are programmed (not the same
times). I am also very sure that no one else in the area has X-10
running (I live in a pretty rural environment).

So:

(a) Do the XPS-3 units commonly have this problem?

(b) Does the presence of the companion switch make any difference?

(c) Does this seem a manufacturing defect?

(d) Could this be due to a wiring mistake on my end?

Thanks.
BruceR - 10 May 2008 21:57 GMT
What kind of lamp are you controlling?
It's not a common problem and is usually caused by noise.
You could try another House Code but it probably won't make a
difference.
The companion switch shoudn't make a difference.
It's probably not defective.
Yes, you should verify your wiring as a first step but if it works it's
probably OK.
Again, noise is the most likely culprit.

> Hello. I recently purchased and installed 2 XPS-3 switches I got off
> EBay. One has a WS-14A/XPSS companion switch.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Thanks.
David White - 11 May 2008 02:05 GMT
The circuit in question has 2 overhead incandescent bulbs and 2, 2-bulb
fluorescent shop-type lights.

Would the noise you are speaking of come from something on the
controlled circuit or outside?

I had the thing wired by a pro electrician and he carefully identified
the wires and matched them to the instructions. It all works just fine.
But just a moment ago, I turned on the switch and within a minute it
shut itself off again on its own. This auto-OFF seems to happen with
greater frequency than auto-ON.

I am not sure how these work. I know there is a relay inside as I can
hear it snap. I presume that switching the XPS-3 ON engages the relay
which holds contact until it is switched OFF. Is this correct? If so,
could it be a faulty relay that is just "letting-go"? That would explain
the auto-OFF but I guess not the auto-ON.

On a different but related issue: I am running active home connected to
my CM11A and watching its communications log in an effort to see any
"stray" commands. When I manually turn either of my XPS-3 switches
on/off I do not see any activity. Are these things supposed to generate
a signal when they are turned off/on?

Thanks.

> What kind of lamp are you controlling?
> It's not a common problem and is usually caused by noise.
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>>
>> Thanks.
BruceR - 11 May 2008 09:24 GMT
The X10 Pro line does not generate a signal under any condition - they
are receive only devices. Higher end switches from Leviton and Smarthome
can generate signals when manually operated. The noise could very well
be coming from the flourescent light itself but that should not generate
false on and off commands. It may be worth trying another switch to see
if the one you have is defective.

> The circuit in question has 2 overhead incandescent bulbs and 2,
> 2-bulb fluorescent shop-type lights.
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
>>>
>>> Thanks.
dlh - 11 May 2008 16:42 GMT
You might find some useful tips in one of X-10's FAQs...

    http://www.x10.com/support/x10trou.htm#on

Inductive spikes from fluorescents and brown-outs are among the causes.

Bruce: Most Smarthome switches and modules (even the low end ones) send
off commands or preset dim commands indicating the current level whenever
there is a change of state. This has been the case for 3-4 years now.

> The X10 Pro line does not generate a signal under any condition - they
> are receive only devices. Higher end switches from Leviton and Smarthome
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>>>>
>>>> Thanks.
BruceR - 12 May 2008 02:07 GMT
> You might find some useful tips in one of X-10's FAQs...
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> whenever there is a change of state. This has been the case for 3-4
> years now.

Right, I didn't mean to exclude remote operation but the OP was
specifically asking about manual operation. The only Smarthome
manufactured switches that are currently in their catalog are their
Insteon switches which are also X10 compatible.
dlh - 12 May 2008 11:38 GMT
> Right, I didn't mean to exclude remote operation but the OP was
> specifically asking about manual operation. The only Smarthome
> manufactured switches that are currently in their catalog are their
> Insteon switches which are also X10 compatible.

In X10 mode, they report changes even with manual operation or with
things like bulb failure.
David White - 13 May 2008 02:18 GMT
Thanks for all the responses.

I had another XPS-3 that has been working perfectly on another circuit.
So I took your advice and swapped the two switches. I find that the
problem does NOT follow the switch. So there does seem to be an issue
with the circuit in question.

Thinking that there may be stray commands passing, I have been running
version 1.42 of ActiveHome (which seems to fix other strangeness I have
been seeing when running version 1.32 on Windows XP) and watching its
communications log. I am not seeing any unexpected commands being received.

So perhaps it is noise as you suggest. But if, as you say, the noise
should not generate on/off commands, how could it be impacting the
XPS-3? I bought these switches precisely because they are supposed to
handle fluorescents. Can I tell if the fluorescents are the cause simply
by removing the tubes? Or will there still be noise from the ballasts?

Is there anything I can do about the noise save removing the shop lights?

Thanks.

> The X10 Pro line does not generate a signal under any condition - they
> are receive only devices. Higher end switches from Leviton and Smarthome
[quoted text clipped - 64 lines]
>>>>
>>>> Thanks.
BruceR - 13 May 2008 06:32 GMT
Try running each fixture alone to see if you can isolate the problem to
one or the other (more likely the flourescent).  If that's the problem
you can use an in-line filter at the fixture to remove the noise. If the
fixture is really old changing the ballast may help although it's
usually cheaper to buy a whole new fixture than a ballast.

> Thanks for all the responses.
>
[quoted text clipped - 87 lines]
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks.
dlh - 13 May 2008 12:58 GMT
The switch mode power supplies used in CFLs frequently output continuous
noise in the band used by X10. This tends to block X10 operation -
frequently allowing you to turn them on but preventing you from turning
them off. Filters between switch and fluorescent can address this.

Such noise does not generate phantom commands. (There are a few monkeys
typing away furiously and randomly at their keyboards who dispute this.)
Monitoring the line with an X10 interface (e.g. CM11A) can detect valid
commands but will not detect random noise. I have monitored using methods
that will show noise and detected nothing at the time such phantom events
occur. My events were caused by spikes when a particular fluorescent was
operated - replacing the LM14A with an Insteon/X10 module cured it.

Older fluorescents with magnetic ballasts can generate spikes on the
powerline when turned On or Off. The spikes can cause some X10 switches
and modules to turn on or off. Some switches can be modified to address
this. See...
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.home.automation/msg/62d41d8a36fef5ea

The trickle current of the local control feature can cause lamps
(especially fluorescents) to turn back on shortly after they are turned
off. Local control can be disabled but the specifics vary from one model
to another.

> Thanks for all the responses.
>
[quoted text clipped - 87 lines]
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks.
John J. Bengii - 13 May 2008 13:43 GMT
Do you have X-10 wireless units in the house? The receivers are notorious
for generating random all lights on and other random on codes.

> Hello. I recently purchased and installed 2 XPS-3 switches I got off EBay.
> One has a WS-14A/XPSS companion switch.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Thanks.
David White - 13 May 2008 14:03 GMT
No, I do not have any wireless in the house. I own one wireless
transceiver but it never worked at all. So it sits in a box - should be
in the garbage...

> Do you have X-10 wireless units in the house? The receivers are notorious
> for generating random all lights on and other random on codes.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>>
>> Thanks.
 
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